Within five minutes of setting foot in the Whiteaker district, I found myself staring intently at the infamous anarchist symbol spray-painted onto a tree. Within 20 minutes, I was face to face with a bona fide anarchist. Needless to say, if you have ever felt like sticking it to the man, you’re in the right place.
While it wasn’t difficult to find an anarchist, in many ways I got lucky. When I asked New Day Bakery owner Bill Mahoney about the whereabouts of local anarchists, he was at first skeptical as to whether he could help me.
“A lot of the most active members of the anarchist movement in Eugene have gone underground after the 1990s,” Mahoney said. “The FBI cleaned a lot of them out after numerous acts of eco-terrorism.”
Mahoney is referring to a period of time in which the anarcho-primitive movement was in full swing in Eugene. This prolific period was ultimately defined by the 1999 World Trade Organization protests led by the revolutionary thinker John Zerzan, who is also a resident of Eugene. Anarchism was so abundant that Eugene’s then-mayor, Jim Torrey, reportedly called it the “anarchist capital of the United States.”
Mahoney was kind enough to point me in the direction of the woman who painted the gorgeous mural on the side of the New Day Bakery and also happened to be an anarchist.
I found Kari Johnson peacefully sipping tea in the garden of the East Blair Housing co-op.
“People have a conception of anarchy as a state of violence and total chaos. In actuality it is merely a political practice that advocates no authority. Having a hierarchy of power was a relatively new development for the human species. During the primitive era, life was much simpler because the idea of power wasn’t as prevalent and I believe that is our natural state.”
It might be difficult to deconstruct our modern infrastructure to match that of a more primitive era, but anarchism is ultimately a powerful tool to deny power structures.
“It comes down to this: what are you going to do when a select few people are running the country? You can hold a sign or write your congressman or you can do something meaningful and start your own movement,” Johnson said.
And that is exactly what Johnson and some others did during the ’90s. Unfortunately this movement was brought to a halt by law enforcement who considered anarchism “dangerous” activity. One member of the movement, Jeff Lures, was sentenced to 22 years and eight months in prison for burning several cars. He was released after serving nine and half years. This was a more intense form of anarchism then Johnson practices, but clearly the movement as a whole scares authority figures because it legitimately threatens their position of power.
Edward “Ted” Williams, a student at the University of Oregon and a devout anarchist, is in accordance with Johnson’s ideology. He cites anarchism as a major influence on his life and is currently writing a novel advocating anarchy.
“Anarchism is important to me because I believe that the political and economic structures we live in are barbaric, and I believe that a more peaceful and civil alternative is entirely possible.”
Williams expresses the frustrations of people all over the world including myself. Why should we let a select few people at the top of the political and economic pyramid determine aspects of our daily life? The biggest difficulty is getting a significant number of people on board with what many consider a “radical” movement. Johnson thinks that the momentum of the movement has evolved into the realization that a class system just doesn’t work.
“In the past we have denied the class system and always thought of America as the land of opportunity when it really isn’t. I think the occupy movement is evidence of people beginning to have legitimate class consciousness.”
Johnson had me convinced.
I was tempted to drop out of school, join a co-op and pour myself a cup of that delicious anarchist tea.
Whether or not you agree that anarchy is the best methodology to create a more beneficial climate for the human experience, it is comforting to know that there are people conscious enough to challenge arbitrary power structures. It is even more comforting to know that you don’t have to go to Washington, D.C., to make a political impact when there are legitimate movements right here in little ole Eugene.