The Senate yesterday approved a bill that would lower student loan interest rates, albeit tie them to fluctuations in the financial market.
The bill could bring the interest rates for subsidized Stafford loans down from 6.8 percent to 3.9 percent for students if signed into law by President Obama.
USA Today reports that Democrats worry the bill could have a negative effect on loan rates. Under the bill, it’s possible for rates to increase above 6.8 percent, a rate that was established July 1 when Congress failed to reach a resolution.
The bill heads to the House of Representatives next, where delegates passed similar legislation recently. House Speaker John Boehner released his statement regarding the Senate bill yesterday.
“I’m pleased that Senate Democrats finally joined Republicans to pass a bill to provide a permanent, market-based solution on student loans,” Boehner wrote. “This bipartisan agreement is a victory for students, for parents, and for our economy, and it is consistent with the House Republican bill passed in May.”
If Obama approves the bill, Congress would no longer be responsible for setting interest rates on federally subsidized student loans. Instead, students will see their rates being influenced by the U.S. Treasury’s 10-year borrowing rate.
The three-tier system the bill has outlined will have an additional impact on the loans themselves: a 1.85 percent increase to undergraduate loans, a 3.4 percent increase to graduate loans and a 4.4 percent increase for Parent PLUS loans.
However, the legislation would cap interest rates for loans at 8.25 percent for undergraduate loans, 9.5 percent for graduate loans and 10.5 percent for Parent PLUS loans.
According to the New York Times, the Obama administration estimates this change will help 11 million students who take out loans this fall. Moreover, these new rates would be reflected in any loans taken out since July 1 and replace the 6.8 percent rate established then.