Author Archives | Conor Van Santen, Staff Writer

Should We Come Back?

Like anyone else, I’ve experienced my fair share of challenges during this pandemic.  The quality of my sleep has been pretty lackluster, my family drives me up a wall sometimes, and, most of all, I miss my friends.  I miss cracking jokes at my fraternity’s weekly Chapter meeting.  I miss commiserating over the nasty food in Grand with my fellow RA’s.  Heck, I even miss just walking around outside on campus!  As a result of all the troubles we’ve been experiencing at home, it’s easy to want to count down the days until the fall semester starts.  After all, that’s when we’ll be going back, right?

Maybe, maybe not.  The reality of our current situation is that no one really knows what’s going to happen tomorrow, let alone 3+ months from now.  Dr. Pestello recently sent out an email outlining the University’s plans for the fall semester, and, needless to say, things will undoubtedly be different even if we end up returning to campus.  Potential plans include an earlier start and end date for the fall semester, a “hybrid” scenario where part of the semester will be in-person and part of it will be virtual, or we could end up going virtual for the entire semester.

I guess the better question to ask isn’t if we’re going back to school, but rather should we go back to school.  After all, at the time of this writing public health experts are predicting a resurgence in cases around the time flu season hits, meaning that we’ll be forced to grapple with two deadly viruses simultaneously.  Could the risk of spreading COVID-19 outweigh the benefits we would receive from in-person instruction?

While most students at SLU would likely survive a bout with the virus, it’s important to remember a few things: (1) our campus is part of a larger community, the St. Louis community, (2) some students at SLU are immunocompromised and would be more at risk to succumb to the virus, and (3) SLU faculty and staff, many of whom are part of the at-risk population for suffering complications from being infected by COVID.

SLU likes to flaunt its service-oriented mission and its role within the greater St. Louis community.  But by returning to campus, we may very well be putting that community at risk.  Many SLU students live in off-campus apartment buildings, which they cohabitate with non-students.  Contact between day workers and students could result in infections being spread far and wide throughout the St. Louis area.  And, to top it all off, those that we could be jeopardizing live in impoverished or low-income areas that lack access to adequate medical and sanitary supplies.

Additionally, there are many SLU students who have compromised immune systems.  These students, if forced to make a decision between returning to campus and risking their lives or leaving SLU in exchange for safety/security at home, would be put in an unfair position that would force them to make a decision that they might later regret.  We must also consider those who have medical conditions but who also are unaware of their condition.  Examples include those with HIV, cancer, or asthma.

Lastly, it’s important to consider the effects that returning to campus would have on the faculty and staff.  A large portion of the people who work at SLU are 50 years or older.  This means that having class in-person could ultimately jeopardize their health.  This is compared to conducting a virtual class with minimal risk of exposure for the professor.  In terms of staff, workers on campus would also be disproportionately affected by a mass return to campus in the fall.  For example, janitors in the residence halls who normally handle trash pickup and general cleaning would have to take extra precautions not to unnecessarily expose themselves to students.  Cafeteria workers, who interact with students constantly, would also be at risk of contracting the infection.

For all of these reasons, I’m hesitant about asking for in-person classes in the fall.  Admittedly, this situation isn’t black-and-white.  The University will struggle financially regardless of what happens, and the negative economic impact of keeping campus closed on those who work there will be significant.  Either way, it’s too soon to make any decisions about how we’re going to proceed in the fall.  Ideally, I’d graduate as a senior at SLU alongside my friends and family a year from now.  That may not happen.  At this point, it may be better to put others before ourselves, relinquishing the high hopes we have for the fall and ultimately finding solace in the fact that this, too, will pass.

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Even in the Midst of a Pandemic, Big Businesses Continue to Steal From the Small Ones

As we’ve spent the last few weeks in our homes with our families, news from the outside world continues to flood our phones, TVs and the internet. Protests against stay-at-home orders, implications from the President that injecting disinfectant into the lungs would be effective in killing COVID-19 and excitement about incoming stimulus checks make up a mere fraction of the tidal wave of information that bombards us each day.

In the midst of this torrent, it can be hard to glean what really matters from the regular news cycle. You may have heard whispers about a grant program by the federal government meant to keep small businesses afloat during this economic shutdown. The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) is meant to provide these businesses with the means to continue paying their employees, utilities and other fees. These loans may also be forgiven if the recipients can prove that they used the money in this manner. This means that businesses won’t be obligated to pay the money back if they can prove that they used it to pay and retain employees, pay rent, etc.

Sounds like a pretty good deal, right?  The idea is that free money for small businesses will help kickstart the economy once quarantine orders are lifted nationwide and things start going back to normal. In many ways, the program will help take some of the burden of this pandemic off of the small businesses struggling to make it. The PPP passed with a $349 billion pool to draw on, but quickly ran out before it was replenished with an additional $310 billion with Congressional approval. While it’s great that the program is being utilized, the question remains: where is all this money going?

That’s where things get a little hairy: it’s recently come to light that several publicly-traded companies applied for and received the loans. These companies have the funds and liquidity to easily weather the pandemic, yet received funds that were specifically meant for small, private businesses. Shake Shack, a national restaurant chain that still provides to-go ordering for customers, received a $10 million dollar loan from the program.  AutoNation, a nation-wide company that has more than 360 retail outlets, received $77 million from the fund. After receiving well-earned public criticism, both companies said that they would return the money.

So who’s deciding where the money from the PPP goes? The answer to that question is also somewhat complicated. The Small Business Administration (SBA) is the instrument through which people may obtain the loans, but it seems that many applicants go through their own private banks to get the money funneled to them. This means that there isn’t a ton of direct oversight from the federal government on who exactly the banks approve for the loans, which allows for big businesses to sneak under the radar and nab these highly desirable loans.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act established the PPP as part of its official legislation. The initial $349 billion allocated to the program contributed to the $2 trillion price tag of the CARES Act and has only increased since the funds in the program ran out so quickly. The act gave quite a bit of leeway to the Secretary of the Treasury, Steve Mnuchin, in how to distribute the PPP money. As a result, many have taken to blaming Secretary Mnuchin for the botched manner in which the PPP was carried out.  

In my mind, however, both the government and the people of the United States aren’t pinning some well-deserved criticism on the middle men in these transactions: the banks. In the United States, banks hold quite a bit of power over the welfare of the economy. In 2008, the variable-rate mortgages that banks contracted to wannabe homeowners contributed to the Great Recession, yet very little legislation was passed on a federal level to prevent the same practices from being carried out again. Now, banks are major players in how these PPP loans are distributed. These major financial institutions continue to demonstrate to the American people that they can’t be trusted.

All in all, I think it’s important to give some leeway to the government as they figure out how to best deal with this unprecedented pandemic. That being said, the upper echelons of the administration shouldn’t be giving out free money to businesses that have no need for the cash. When a big business receives a PPP loan, a dozen small businesses across America might fail as a result. If this administration is truly pro-small business, they need to start acting like it.

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Thank you, Bernie.

I love politics. I always have. This year was supposed to be a historic and monumental year for politics in America. We have a major election in November, we had a diverse field of candidates competing for the Democratic nomination and the current president is one of the most divisive incumbents in modern history. As a self-proclaimed liberal college student, I became a ride-or-die Bernie supporter. In my idealism (and perhaps naivety), I hoped that President Trump’s efforts to stir fear up among the American people would have the opposite effect and propel someone like Bernie to the White House. Sadly, my hopes were never realized.

I remember when I found out that Bernie called it quits. I was most definitely lying in bed in the early afternoon, still groggy from sleeping in. I reached over to check my phone (because what else do you do when there’s a pandemic?) and saw the headline: “Bernie Sanders suspends his presidential campaign.” I didn’t really react; I just kept scrolling.

The truth is that Bernie’s campaign was probably dead from the start, just like it was in 2016. There are thousands of reasons that contributed to its ultimate failure, but for my purposes, I’ll just focus on one: Donald John Trump.

Now you may ask, “Wait, don’t people consider Trump a divisive and awful president?  Wouldn’t that help someone like Bernie get elected?” Not necessarily. Yes, Trump is an awful president. He has no moral compass, he lacks consistency on the issues that matter and he has little regard for the average everyday American. He has exacerbated the political polarization in this country to an unprecedented level. He’s inept, old and senile. But one must remember that he, too, was seen as a solution. Trump was the outsider candidate, the one untouched by the “swamp” that is Washington. On one fateful day in 2015, Trump rode the discontent of the people down Trump Tower’s freakishly tall escalator all the way into the West Wing. With him, Trump brought everything that I described above. The last 2+ years of his presidency have been nothing short of a disaster and embarrassment for this country. And that is precisely why Bernie Sanders didn’t stand a chance at winning the Democratic nomination.  

For his entire life, Bernie has sold himself as a champion of liberalism and human rights.  He hasn’t been afraid to stand up for what he believes in, even when it isn’t popular. In both 2016 and 2020, Bernie sought to represent himself in the same way Trump represented himself: as a catalyst for positive change in Washington. As a non-traditional candidate eager to root out corruption and inefficiency. As a champion for the American people.

In 2016, America elected Donald Trump as their representative for the next four years.  Many of us have regretted it ever since. Similarly, the former appeal of electing an outsider candidate has lost its charm. Bernie’s progressive policies, many of which were labeled as “extreme” or “impossible” by his opponents or the media, couldn’t find a home in 2020 America. We wanted a safe choice, a return to normalcy so to speak.  Despite his flaws, his inconsistencies, his age and his failing health, America has decided to go with Joe Biden.  He clung to the coattails of Obama until they finally carried him to the nomination. For better or for worse, Bernie will probably never get the opportunity to be president and enact the policies that he held dear to his heart.  Despite that, I’m grateful for his ability to rouse young people into caring more about politics. I’m grateful for his fighting for the future of this country by speaking up on issues like gun control and climate change. And because of all that, I’m hopeful for the future.

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Finding Light in a Dark Place

Amid all the bad news, gimmicky phrases (I’m looking at you, Dr. Pestello. What the heck is OneSLU?) and despair that surrounds us today, it can be easy to feel lost. Maybe you tripped on a rock while walking a path you thought was going to take you into adulthood.  Maybe people you’ve been close with for your entire life now seem miles away. Maybe it feels like you’re stumbling around your house with the lights off, desperately reaching for a light switch. Maybe you feel all of the above. Maybe you feel none of it.

Whatever the case, you are not alone.  You never have been, and you never will be. In your darkest hour, when you feel like the light of your very soul is being sucked out by the darkness that surrounds you, look for the flickers in the dark.  Look for the lights. That light may belong to a family member, a pet or a best friend. You may find it in a good book, a funny show or a kind heart. Great moments are born out of great suffering.

The Israelites were slaves to the Egyptian pharaoh for generations, until a chosen one helped guide them out with a little faith in God. American revolutionaries dedicated their lives to the hope that they could establish a better life for themselves and for their children. Millions died fighting the hate of Hitler and his regime. In the midst of great pain and anguish, humanity has proved its strength time and time again. Each time we fall, we’ve compelled each other and ourselves to get up and take a little more punishment. This time is no different.

Now, we isolate ourselves to protect our loved ones and our friends. We even do so to protect the people we don’t know. The photographs of deserted campuses, city streets and towns that headline the news nowadays prove the endless love that we have for one another.  Look not on such images with fear and despair, but rather with a sense of accomplishment and hope.  

We’re coming together to fight a common enemy, just as we have in the past. This time, however, the fight is not confined to political borders. We are not divided as nations pitted against one another. We are united in common cause against an enemy so small it can only be seen under a microscope, yet so powerful that it’s already affected the entire planet.

And while it may get worse before it gets better, remember that the light of others can never be extinguished. For while the body of a person may perish from the Earth, their light will eternally burn on in the memories of those that loved them. Our experiences with others shape who we are as people, and in turn, the lights of those who came before us each make up a small part of the flame that burns now in every person’s soul.

We will emerge out of all this misery, stir-craziness and loneliness with a greater appreciation for those we could not spend isolation with. We’ll better understand the power of physical touch, be it a handshake, a hug or a kiss. Until then, make the most of the opportunity you have now. Watch a movie with your dad. Play a board game with your roommate. Call your grandparents. Thank a professor. Order in, and tip generously. Whatever you do to pass the time, do it with hope for the future.

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No, immigrants are not taking our jobs. Robots are.

 Andrew Yang, while never a particularly viable candidate for the 2020 Democratic nomination, did run on a particularly unique platform. Politicians, distracted by the vicious anti-immigrant rhetoric of President Trump, typically focus on defending immigrants and their families from fear-mongering and racism. Both sides fail to account for an increasingly problematic economic situation that’s only getting worseautomation.

   On the forefront of the crusade towards automation is none other than our friend Jeff Bezos. Amazon has implemented cutting edge technology to edge out workers and increase their profit margins. One of the most popular and innovative examples is the cashier-free Amazon Go supermarket, which has popped up in 26 locations around the United States, including Seattle, New York and Chicago. These markets feature state-of-the-art sensors that eliminate the need for checkout stations and, in turn, cashiers. Instead, the sensors detect which products get taken off the shelf and charge the products to the customer’s Amazon account.

   Amazon Go is just the beginning of Amazon’s drive to automate. Bezos, under mounting pressure to provide larger and more substantial returns to his investors, has overseen the testing of remote drone delivery and warehouse automation. If widely implemented, these technologies could jeopardize the $15/hr jobs of warehouse workers and Amazon delivery drivers, not to mention jobs of USPS, FedEx and UPS workers who often deliver Amazon packages as well. While these advances may very well lower prices for consumers and benefit investors, the workers who previously enjoyed decent wages and benefits would be left jobless and out of luck.  

   Automation isn’t a trend exclusive to Amazon, either. As I mentioned before, Andrew Yang partially campaigned on the idea of implementing a universal basic incomea “freedom dividend”to combat automation, specifically within the trucking industry.  According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there were 3.5 million truck drivers working in the United States in 2019, and millions more working in the trucking industry as mechanics, bookkeepers, secretaries, etc. Recent advances in automation and concerns regarding a lack of oversight for drivers has resulted in the installation of devices called Electronic Logging Devices. These devices monitor driving schedules, hours on the road, speed and location. The stated goal of the ELDs is to combat driver fatigue and eliminate undue pressure on drivers to reach destinations expediently. Despite this, truck drivers are still suspicious.

   Truckers have staged protests in the past few years against the widespread implementation of the ELDs out of fear that they’re the first step towards more intrusive technologies like inward-facing cameras and brainwave-monitoring hats.  These technologies, truckers argue, are steps on the path towards automation. The pervading (and misguided) belief that automation will come overnight to replace million jobs keeps anxiety high for the people working in vulnerable industries, but their fears are definitely justified.

   For people like truck drivers, most of whom don’t have college degrees, driving commercially offers a stable, well-paying job that pays the bills with little need for prior experience or a formal education. In an increasingly service-based economy like the United States, such jobs are diamonds in the rough for the working-class.

   Many people celebrate automation, technological advances and the soaring stocks of giant tech conglomerates like Google and Amazon, and for good reason. When companies cut costs, consumers benefit. But like the tax cuts of 2017, the benefits of these cuts are often lopsided. Investors and the very wealthy can save millions of dollars off such cuts, while working and middle-class consumers save a few bucks here and there. What we need are real, workable solutions that help even out the benefits of automation, and keep the ultra wealthy from disproportionately benefitting.

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The Problem with Iowa

The 2020 election season (finally) kicked off this past week with the famous Iowa caucuses.  People from all over the state gathered in their local high school gym, church basement or other public venue to make their voice heard.  But what the heck is a caucus, anyway?

   Caucuses have their roots in the early 19th century, when party leaders would meet and vote on their preferred nominee.  These caucuses were closed off from the general public and were secretive affairs. Over time, the caucuses were opened slightly, but were still considered somewhat exclusive.  Prior to 1972, a majority of states utilized the caucus method for their primary selection process. This changed after Hubert Humphrey lost in the general election to Richard Nixon in 1968.  A commission recommended reform across the country to open participation to “rank-and-file” members. Over time, ballot voting replaced the traditional caucus method in most states. Iowa is a holdout from a largely bygone era.

   Since Iowa is the first state to hold primary contests during the presidential election year, the caucuses are truly a sight to behold.  Remember those cheesy pep rallies your high school used to hold before a big game? Think of the caucuses as a bunch of big, messy pep rallies.  People from each candidate’s camp gather in clusters in the space provided. Some groups even start cheering and chanting.  

   Precinct chairs from each camp walk around and count up the number of people in their respective cluster before reporting back to a central figure with all of the numbers in-hand.  To achieve “viability,” a candidate must have a certain number of people gathered in their corner. If a candidate isn’t viable, then the people in that camp must either realign with another candidate or form a new group with other nonviable contenders.  This process goes on for several rounds, and the number of delegates allocated to a candidate from each precinct is determined by a mathematical formula before being reported back to the state’s central party.

   This year, the caucuses were a total disaster for the Democratic party.  The Iowa Democratic Party decided to try and use an app for reporting rather than the traditional calling-in method using a phone.  While that sounds good on paper, the party withheld the app from precincts until an hour before the caucuses were due to start to prevent any chances that the app could get hacked or compromised.

   The rollout was a mess.  Precinct chairs reported that they couldn’t even download the app, let alone report their numbers using it.  Most resorted to the traditional method of phoning their results into the central office. Despite utilizing a tried-and-true process to report the results after the initial hiccup, the Iowa Democratic Party withheld any results due to supposed “inconsistencies” in reporting.  What these inconsistencies entailed isn’t exactly clear, but they kept the candidates and the general public from knowing the results the same night of the caucuses.

   The chaos of this year’s Iowa caucuses reflects the inherent flaws of a process that should have been phased out years ago.  Democracy is a messy processthere’s a ton of factors and information that go into a person’s choice of candidate.  Given the publicity and prevalence of misleading media, the integrity of the United States’ democractic process is already in danger.  The public way in which people are thrust into the caucuses allows for additional variables to be introduced to an already precarious method of collecting public opinion.  Peer pressure, social isolation and general confusion can all play a monumental role in the way a person decides how to cast their vote.

   In addition to the caucus system being inherently flawed, Iowa’s primary contest is often (mistakenly) seen as a valid testing ground for candidates to find their footing.  While this also makes sense on paper, the fact of the matter is that the Iowa electorate is one of the least diverse in the country. At a population of just over three million, the state of Iowa ranks 31st in the union in terms of total population.  Additionally, 90 percent of the population surveyed for the 2010 census identified as white. Only 3.4 percent of the population identified as black, while even smaller percentages identified themselves as Asian, Pacific Islander or any other racial minority.  On top of all that demographic data, Iowa is the only state in the union that permanently disenfranchise people with felony convictions.

   To sum up: the antiquated process the Iowa Democratic Party uses has inherent flaws and ought to change sooner rather than later to avoid another catastrophe like this year’s primary contest.  While this would likely mean Iowa surrendering its prized place as the first state in the union to hold a primary contest, it would also pave the way for more demographically representative states to set the momentum of primary season instead of Iowa.

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Wellness and “Wellness”: Where do SLU’s Priorities Lie?

 With the permanent shuttering of The Library Annex (lovingly known as Lannex by the SLU student community), this past spring was an especially difficult one for bar lovers and Greek Life members alike.  Like its many fallen compatriots (Diablito’s, Humphrey’s, Mi Caribe, etc.), it’s not exactly clear what caused Lannex’s downfall, but it left the student body with one less place to pass the time. When I reached out to Lannex’s Facebook page for clarification on the reasoning for its closure, the manager left me on “read.”

   Perhaps more surprising than Lannex’s sudden disappearance is what has popped up in its place: The Wellness Agora.  According to its business brochure, The Wellness Agora considers itself an establishment of “Wellness for the 21st Century.”  It offers a broad array of services that aim to “Relax, Renew, Refocus and Revive” its clients. Services include a $40 “Cell Recharge” treatment that involves “pulsed electromagnetic fields” to “increase vitality and promote the body’s natural recovery.”  One could also opt for a $60 “BioBalance” treatment that detects “imbalances” in the body and “gently restores equilibrium,” encouraging “relaxation and stress reduction.” In other words, a beloved staple of SLU’s social life has been replaced by a gimmicky, ineffective and pricey “wellness center.”  All the while, the real well-being of students remains largely ignored by the SLU administration.  

   These events and others ought to spark a conversation about the general wellness of SLU’s students.  Wellness comes in many forms, but the widely accepted categories are social, environmental, emotional, intellectual, physical and spiritual wellness.  SLU, as an institution of higher learning, fills some of these categories in with relative ease. Exercise facilities can be found at the Simon Rec to encourage physical wellness, students attend classes to better their intellectual wellness, and the grounds are well-gardened and the residence halls maintained, which promotes environmental wellness.  The areas where SLU falls short are social, spiritual and emotional wellness.

   Socially, SLU has never been more isolated and uneventful than it is in 2020.  With the closure of almost every bar within walking distance of SLU’s campus, students of the legal drinking age are forced to pay for an expensive Uber to get to a bar or club.  Neutral sites that promote social interaction are virtually nonexistent—most cliques retreat into a friend’s apartment and surround themselves with familiar faces. Greek organizations have to pay exorbitant fees for school buses to shuttle members to and from events.  In terms of social mobility, SLU is sorely lacking. The infrastructure to promote a healthy social life simply doesn’t exist. While that may change in the future with the opening of the City Foundry and the general revitalization of the Midtown area, the current student body is often left feeling lonely and isolated.

   Spiritually, SLU has room to improve.  As a Catholic university, SLU offers regular masses to the student body, but little is done to promote spirituality amongst non-Catholic students.  Organizations like the Muslim Student Association are left to their own devices in finding places of worship. Campus ministers, many of whom are not Catholic, are not widely publicized as being of a different Christian denomination than the general university, leaving people of Protestant faiths lost and confused.  While not everyone considers themself to be a spiritual person, this facet of wellness often goes unnoticed and ignored in the 21st century, which can make people feel depressed, lonely and confused.

   Finally, the SLU administration, by associating with The Wellness Agora, is undermining the mental health of its students.  According to a statement from the SLU Office of Mission and Identity last year, SLU has established a “new affiliation” with the Anthropedia Foundation, the very company that 20 percent of the proceeds from The Wellness Agora go toward.The nature of this new “affiliation” between the organization and the university isn’t clear, but it’s easy to suspect the intentions of any kind of arrangement given the services the Agora offers.  According to the Anthropedia Foundation’s mission statement, it “teaches individuals, professionals and nonprofits ways to cultivate mental health and well-being in order to decrease rates of lifestyle- and stress-related illness.” Again, it’s hard to take this mission statement seriously given the pseudo-scientific “treatments” they offer. President Pestello even made an appearance at The Wellness Agora’s grand opening, according to its Facebook page.

   All the while, the University Counseling Center (UCC) has changed little in the three years I’ve been a student here.  While each student is entitled to 10 free sessions at the UCC every year, the wait time to get an appointment can stretch to be weeks after the initial call was made.  For students in the midst of a mental health episode, such a wait time could be detrimental to their continued wellness and delay their path to recovery. Additionally, there is seemingly no accessible means for students to contribute in the process of professional development for therapists in the UCC. When I utilized the service last year, I wasn’t provided with a way to give feedback (e.g. a survey or form) about my experience. 

   To sum up: the SLU administration has proven and continues to demonstrate their indifference for the wellness of the student body by partnering with gimmicky and ineffective businesses like The Wellness Agora to rob the student body in the name of “treatments” with no proven medical benefit.  All the while, the UCC, which has certified therapists who are free for the student body to access, continues to have a long waitlist and little direct accountability for the people who work there. See the problem?

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