Posted on 10 October 2013.
In 2007, at a small gym in Santa Cruz, Calif., dedicated health enthusiast Greg Glassman changed what it truly meant to sweat and cry at the same time through his invention of CrossFit.
It only took a video of this revolutionary workout for Jeremy Stecker, owner and coach at Eugene CrossFit, to decide on a CrossFit lifestyle for himself. On an online bodybuilding forum, someone had posted a video of a CrossFit workout. From thereon, Stecker was hooked.
Stecker began completing CrossFit workouts in his own garage and was soon joined by an intrigued neighbor. Eventually, 40 of Stecker’s friends and neighbors were doing CrossFit in his garage, enticing him to quit his job and open his own affiliated gym in 2007.
“Before that, I had all this time to train people for free, to test it out, to see what worked and what didn’t and by that time I already had a good following of 40 to 50 people,” Stecker said.
With more than 5,500 CrossFit gyms worldwide and 35,000 accredited level one trainers, CrossFit is an intensive program that targets major muscle groups with dynamic exercises.
According to the official CrossFit website, the exercise program is, quite simply, the “sport of fitness” — one that has learned that “harnessing the natural camaraderie, competition and fun of sport or game yields an intensity that cannot be matched by other means.”
“It’s a more intense environment than the other gyms I go to, whether it’s the other group members pushing me or the instructors,” said Eugene CrossFit member Olivia Colvin.
CrossFit programs are geared toward a full-body workout in that no one specific muscle is isolated. Instead, multiple muscles are used for short periods of time in high-interval exercises.
Each workout includes stretching prior to the individual exercises and, at the end of the class, individual exercises are combined for an intense circuit workout. For most, throwing a medicine ball 10 feet high, jumping onto a 4-foot-high box multiple times, climbing a rope to the top of the ceiling and rowing 250 meters on a machine is difficult to do once. But in CrossFit, it’s expected that one completes three repetitions of that same routine during a workout. Thus, what some might consider insanity is the stamina CrossFit requires.
More than 120,000 people compete worldwide in the CrossFit Workout Of the Day, which is posted online. There, people are able to submit their scores and times completed that day to compare how they rank with other “CrossFitters.” This inclusiveness perhaps enables people to push themselves harder than they would otherwise and additionally, is the reason why CrossFit lovers might find it to be effective.
“Anybody can do it, but the people that maybe aren’t good for CrossFit are people that don’t want to work hard,” Stecker said.
Eugene CrossFit (Ryan Kang/Emerald)
Over the years, CrossFit has seen a lot of exposure. Since 2007, the CrossFit Games have aired on ESPN. Additionally, numerous CrossFit websites exist to provide videos of workouts, demos, FAQs, upcoming events, message boards, training courses, CrossFit affiliate locators and more.
A CrossFitter since 2010, Jenni McCrane became interested in the gym when her friend consistently talked about it. CrossFit’s work ethic and values have made an impact on how McCrane faces everyday obstacles.
“CrossFit has taught me to embrace challenges and keep working until I’ve finished,” McCrane said. “This mindset has helped me to work harder, no matter what I’m doing — whether that’s homework, at my job or at the gym.”
However, not everyone is enthused about CrossFit. The high-intensity program has elicited concern from skeptics highlighting injuries related to CrossFit’s design of pushing yourself to the extreme. In particular, skeptics have focused in on the disease “rhabdomyolysis” or “rhabdo.”
Rhabdo results in kidney failure due to the release of muscle damaged proteins into the blood stream. This is caused by excessive exercise. Muscle cells that are forced under heightened levels of pressure and stress ultimately explode, leaving the kidney with the job of flushing out these toxic proteins and eventually harming the critical organ.
Eric Robertson, author of the article “CrossFit’s Dirty Little Secret,” writes that exercise is pretty much the best thing you can do for your body, but in the case of CrossFit, we’re left to wonder if the workout is with the risk.
In a 2006 CrossFit journal article, Glassman defended cases of rhabdo saying that his website regularly warned of CrossFit’s potency wherever he had the opportunity, and added a humorous warning to newcomers, “Countless bad-asses from sporting and special operations communities, long regarded as bulletproof, have been burned at the stake of ego and intensity.”
Skeptics like UO junior Gianna Graziano felt intimidated by CrossFit due to the continuous and extreme workouts.
“I don’t fully understand CrossFit. But from what I do understand it doesn’t sound particularly enjoyable and I have heard rumors that there are some unhealthy aspects of it,” Graziano said.
Other CrossFitters like McCrane and UO junior Spencer McGuinn, who is a trainer at CrossFit Kids and Teen, see no physical harm with CrossFit.
“I think people are going to get hurt doing just about anything,” McCrane said. “Honestly, it comes down to the individual. I think everyone is responsible for their own actions. If it doesn’t feel right, don’t do it.”
McGuinn believes the media inaccurately targets CrossFit for rhabdo. In his four-year career at CrossFit, McGuinn has never sustained any injuries and believes that’s a result of exceptional coaches and instructors who conduct workouts professionally and safely.
“I don’t think it’s (CrossFit) being blamed. I think it’s mainstream media trying to grab a hold of something. It’s just a headline,” McGuinn said. “We have hundreds of members at the gym, and I have not heard of one person getting rhabdo at Eugene CrossFit.”
At Eugene CrossFit, Stecker also pays full attention to trainees’ physical concerns. For instance, if a trainee comes in with a bad shoulder and the workout for that day includes push ups, Eugene CrossFit will accommodate their needs and have them do squats instead.
“If something new starts bothering you, we want to know about it right away, we want to work on that thing, we want to dial it in, we want to mobilize it, and we want to see if we can fix it,” Stecker said. “If not, we want to send you to a physical therapist and get it ironed out right away.”
While most people do not encounter rhabdo, CrossFit seems to stand the test of time with its ability to attract all age groups and professionals. Not only has it seemingly made an immense impact on the way we define “working out,” Stecker also believes CrossFit can be a transformable program to participants’ self-esteem as well.
“What we are working on is what you suck at because all these workouts simulate real life,” he said. “And in real life, your weakest link is what holds you back the most.”
So will CrossFit hang around for a while, or will it go just as quickly as it came? Stecker isn’t sure.
“If somebody can show me a different way to improve on rope climbing, dead lifting, plus running, plus hand stand walks; then heck, man, I’ll switch over and do that. But until then, CrossFit is what we are doing here,” Stecker said.