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Border situation worsens as officials clash over policy

Jose Gonzalez-Campelo/The Cougar

The conditions at the Texas border are chaotic.

During the legislative session, Gov. Greg Abbott passed sweeping immigration bills and is currently in a standoff with the federal government regarding border policy. 

Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court issued an injunction allowing the U.S. Border Patrol to cut the razor wire Texas installed along the border of Mexico. The 5-4 decision came without an opinion from the Court. The Supreme Court said that Texas should allow border patrol officers to conduct operations freely at the state’s southern border.

“There was no reason, logic or anything like that, no explanation,” said associate political science professor Jeronimo Cortina.

The ruling disregarded a lower court’s decision that prevented federal border patrol agents from cutting the concertina wire the state had installed last summer to apprehend people who had already crossed the river. 

“Texas is arguing that given the inaction of the federal government, then Texas has the responsibility and the constitutional responsibility to protect itself. And the federal government is saying, ‘no, you can’t do that,’ because this is a federal prerogative that fully can be executed by the federal government,” Cortina said. 

There has not been a federal immigration policy since the 1990s. In a response to no action by the federal government, Texas has passed multiple immigration reform bills. This raises the legal question of who has the authority over immigration policy in the U.S., Cortina said. 

In response to the Supreme Court ruling, Abbott defended Texas’ “constitutional right to defend and protect itself.” He added without providing evidence that President Joe Biden has not been enacting current immigration laws and refuses to “perform his duties to secure the border.”

“Biden has violated his oath to faithfully execute immigration laws enacted by Congress,” Abbott said in a statement. “Instead of prosecuting immigrants for the federal crime of illegal entry, Biden has sent his lawyers into federal courts to sue Texas for taking action to secure the border.”

The state Attorney General Ken Paxton refused the federal government’s request to access the border. He demanded proof that the federal government has authority to turn the Texas park into a port of entry. 

Approximately 25 Republican governors are also backing Abbott’s stance and said that Texas has the constitutional right to protect themselves. 

“We haven’t had any changes on immigration policy, right,” Cortina said. “So, hopefully, it’s gonna move one way or the other because one thing that Republicans and Democrats agree on is that the immigration policy in this country is broken. But no one is fixing it.” 

“We stand in solidarity with our fellow Governor, Greg Abbott, and the State of Texas in utilizing every tool and strategy, including razor wire fences, to secure the border. We do it in part because the Biden administration is refusing to enforce immigration laws already on the books and is illegally allowing mass parole across America of migrants who entered our country illegally,” the governors said in a joint statement

Looking ahead

Last Friday, Biden pressed legislatures to support an emerging bipartisan Senate deal on immigration reform and said that he would shut down the southern border if given the authority at a rally on Saturday, according to CNN.  

“We haven’t had any changes on immigration policy, right,” Cortina said. “So, hopefully, it’s gonna move one way or the other because one thing that Republicans and Democrats agree on is that the immigration policy in this country is broken. But no one is fixing it.” 

A bipartisan agreement can be reached on a border deal in the upcoming days, according to Sen. Chris Murphy, a key negotiator on the possible bill. 

“We are sort of finalizing the last pieces of text right now. This bill could be ready to be on the floor of the United States Senate next week. But it won’t be if Republicans decide that they want to keep this issue unsettled for political purposes,” the Connecticut Democrat told CNN.

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Border situation worsens as officials clash over policy” was originally posted on The Cougar

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Library use hot among younger generations, study finds

Dylan Burkett/The Cougar

Public library usage is IN for 2024! 

In November, a study by the American Library Association showed that Gen Zers and Millennials are using public libraries at higher rates than older generations, both in person and online. 

The study, authored by Kathi Inman Berens, Ph.D. and Rachel Noorda, Ph.D. from Portland State University, surveyed about 2,075 Gen Z and Millennials in 2022.  The study found that 54% of them visited a physical library in the past 12 months. 

For biomedical junior Farah Break, the library is a nice place to study and recharge. 

 “I like the sense of community in the library, lots of familiar faces,” she said.

As a regular at the library on campus, Break said that while she enjoys going to the library it gets packed quickly. 

“My favorite part about the library are the study rooms especially when we have an exam to cram for,” Break said.  “However sometimes it can get very packed.” 

More than half of the population that self-reported visiting a library, also said that they borrow from their library’s digital collection. 

“Great news: Younger generations of people are reading books, buying books, and visiting libraries,” said Noorda in a press release. “Not only are Gen Z and Millennials engaging with books, but they are also engaging with other forms of media. They are gamers, readers, writers, and fans who are comfortable with malleability between media categories and forms.” 

The survey found that Gen Zers read and buy more than millennials in all formats and are fonder of physical books than the older generations. 

“As a book lover, I really like reading, especially physical books, it helps my vocabulary grow and expands my imagination as well,”  Break said. 

According to the study, local libraries have also attracted more patrons who don’t identify themselves as readers. More than half of the 43%  of Gen Z and Millennials have been to their library in the past 12 months. 

How to get your own Library Card

Library cards are often free and easy to get. Houston Public Library offers free cards to residents of the city. Anyone who applies for a card outside of the state pays a $40 non-resident fee, which is waived for citizens of Texas not living in Houston. 

You can apply for a library card in person at any Houston Public Library location or online. 

In addition to books and movies, library card holders can access many subscription databases, e-books and e-journals as well as attend various workshops and use services provided by the library. Houston Public Library offers help with college applications and financial aid forms, has classes for the U.S. citizenship test and languages and offers an adult literacy program, among other services. 

How to use Libby 

Let me introduce to you the best thing that has happened to me as a bookworm: Libby. The name short for library, is “a free app where you can enjoy eBooks, digital audiobooks, and magazines from your public library.”

To get started on Libby, you have to download the app, follow the instructions to find your library and sign in with your library card. You can add multiple cards at the same time. 

The selection of the material offered will depend on your library’s collection, after you browse, you can borrow whatever you want to. If something is not available you can place yourself on a hold and a notification will let you know when the title is ready for you to borrow! 

news@thedailycougar.com


Library use hot among younger generations, study finds” was originally posted on The Cougar

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