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No. 2 UH withstands Memphis’ second-half push for seventh straight win

J'Wan Roberts throws down an emphatic two-handed slam early in the first half of No. 2 UH's win over Memphis on Sunday. | Anh Le/The Cougar

J’Wan Roberts throws down an emphatic two-handed slam early in the first half of No. 2 UH’s win over Memphis on Sunday. | Anh Le/The Cougar

Building and taking the lead into the half has not been an issue for No. 2 Houston.

Not taking its foot off the gas early to maintain a lead is what UH has emphasized down the homestretch of the regular season.

UH faced another test on Sunday afternoon against Memphis as its 11-point halftime lead quickly dwindled down to just four minutes into the second half.

“I thought (Memphis) came back because we made a couple of bonehead plays,” said UH head coach Sampson. “Don’t throw the ball away. We’re wearing white today, fellas. Throw it to the ones it white. That would help.”

Instead of allowing things to further crumble, UH responded with a 9-2 run and held on to its lead down the stretch to defeat Memphis 72-64 in front of a record-breaking Fertitta Center crowd of 7,730.

“We did a good job staying composed (during Memphis’ run) and then coming back and getting our run,” said senior guard Marcus Sasser.

Sasser finished with 20 points, including going 8-for-8 from the charity stripe in the second half.

Sitting at 13-1 in AAC play, UH (25-2) can clinch a share of the league’s regular-season title with a win over Tulane on Wednesday night

J’Wan Roberts was a force for the Cougars down low, scoring a career-high 20 and grabbing 12 rebounds for his fourth double-double of the season.

“Sometimes to get J’Wan going, I call his number a lot,” Sampson said. “J’Wan is a really really good basketball player.”

It didn’t matter that it took a while for UH to get its offense because of the clinic it put up on the defensive end of the floor, forcing 14 Memphis first-half turnovers which turned into 16 Cougars’ points.

With just over eight minutes remaining in the first half, Sasser broke a 13-13 tie with a corner 3, his first points of the game, which sparked a 9-0 UH run. 

While the opportunities for a breakaway stretch to put the game out of reach were there at multiple points during the second half, nothing ever materialized for the Cougars.

“We had a lot of good looks that could have extended (the lead),” Sampson said. “We’d miss an open 3, they’d go down and drive it and get to the free throw line.”

Despite being without guard Kendric Davis, who is averaging 21.3 points and 5.8 assists per game, due to a right ankle injury, Memphis hung around.

Led by Elijah McCadden, who finished with 20 points, and DeAndre Williams, who had 18 points before fouling out with 1:10 left, the Tigers cut the Cougars’ lead back down to five points with just over a minute left.

UH did just enough to hold on down the stretch, making nine of its 10 late-game free throws to seal the win.

Jamal Shead had 10 points, shooting 5-for-8 from the field.

While Sampson was the first to admit the win was not pretty, he was encouraged that his team yet again found a way to win despite not playing its A-game.

“The makeup is the team is winners,” Sampson said. “These kids know how to win. That’s what these kids do. They win.” 

UH, having won seven straight and 16 of its last 17 games, could jump back to No. 1 in the AP poll for the third time this season when it is released on Monday morning with top-ranked Alabama and third-ranked Purdue both losing earlier in the week.

sports@thedailycougar.com


No. 2 UH withstands Memphis’ second-half push for seventh straight win” was originally posted on The Cougar

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‘The Wrong Answer Here is Just Avoiding It:’ ODU Educators Weigh in On AI in the Classroom

“[AI] is not a fad. AI’s been a part of our lives for a while and we’re just becoming a little bit more conscious of it,” said Jay O’Toole, Assistant Professor of Management, answering the question raised by the title of the panel “Teaching and Learning with AI–Is It Just Another Fad?”

 

The public panel took place on Feb. 6 at the Perry Library and was moderated by M’Hammed Abdous of the Center of Faculty Development. It focused on the use of AI tools, like ChatGPT, by students and educators.

How Can Faculty Utilize AI?

 

The panel first tackled the question of how AI can help faculty with teaching and research. M’Hammed Abdous started off this section by sharing a link to Future Tools, a website which collects and organizes AI tools related to academia.

 

All four ODU educators on the panel seemed largely enthusiastic about the idea of AI integration into the classroom. Jeremy Moody, Adjunct Instructor of Philosophy and Religious Studies, pointed out that AI “takes so much of [the] legwork” out of teaching, citing AI that can create annotated bibliographies as an example. Professor Moody insisted that “we’re holding on to the way things were and not looking at…the way things could and probably should be.”

 

However, Professor Moody did not ignore the possibility of misinformation being spread through AI applications: “As scholars and academics, we have to make sure the information in our fields is correct. This is how we combat misinformation.” He shared that one assignment he gives his students is having them edit Wikipedia, and proposed that educators “and our students [can] help make [AI] better.”

 

Kristi Costello, Associate Professor of English, said she’d “like to see us kind of steer into ChatGPT and think about what do we actually value when we’re assigning students writing…how do we get them to learn what we want them to learn? Maybe that’s through writing and having local, contextualized writing assignments, but sometimes that might actually be not engaging them in writing…and that might be more oral exams and that might be more presentations and that might be more experiential work.”

 

“As a writing teacher, somebody who runs writing programs, I’m the first to admit that I think the ways we’ve been teaching writing are inefficient and kind of antiquated, and so I’m hoping that this is going to kind of propel us forward pedagogically,” Professor Costello continued. “My hope is that just by having these conversations we can think about, what is it that we value in learning? And how do we get that to our students?”

 

Professor O’Toole brought up the possibility of “… using AI as a generative process … I can think about asking my students to come up with a whole set of entrepreneurial ideas. You can use AI to help you generate that initial list of ideas. … But then, how do they deconstruct those ideas to be able to evaluate the efficacy of them?”

 

“If you want to use an AI tool to help you begin, I can support that,” Professor O’Toole said. “Because it’s through the revisions and the critical consciousness that you bring to your writing that makes sense of it.”

 

Multiple members of the panel acknowledged the usefulness of Al tools such as ChatGPT when generating the basis for formulaic pieces of writing, such as syllabi, rubrics, and, according to Sampath Jayarathna, Assistant Professor of Computer Science, “boilerplate code.”

Professors Jay O’Toole and Sampath Jayarathna were part of the panel. Photo courtesy ODU Libraries and the Center for Faculty Development, screenshot via Zoom.

How Can Students Utilize AI?

 

Professor Jayarathna brought up concerns about “isolated” distance learners and how AI can help them: “They don’t have that experience working in a classroom. … [AI] can provide them another avenue to get the answers and interact with another [person], even in an AI sense.” He also posited that AI provides a way for students to learn by “going back and forth like a tutorial.”

 

Professor Jayarathna concluded by advocating for AI as a supplement for help from a professor, saying, “at 3 o’clock in the morning, if a student has a question, the professor is not going to be there to answer that…so an AI can provide you the response, [then] the professor can go back and endorse or provide the correct solution.”

 

“ChatGPT can be used to help students polish their writing,” Professor Costello said. “You can put in an essay that you’ve written and say ‘ChatGPT, make my essay better.’ And while you can decide on your own what the ethical concerns are…this is what faculty have been asking writing center tutors to do for students forever, right? And frequently as a writing center director I’ve had to say, our goal is not to help your student create better writing, our goal is to help your student become a better writer. In some ways, faculty have been asking for this for a long time.”

 

Professor Costello stated that “Using ChatGPT in the classroom can also be a really interesting way to show our students their own voices, and to give them a sense of how they can write and what they can write that ChatGPT can’t do for them. … Talking about the affordances and limitations of the program in our classes might actually give some of our students some of the confidence that so many of them lack coming into our composition classes.”

 

Professor Costello also brought up that “ChatGPT could be a really useful tool for our students for whom English is an additional language.”

M’Hammed Abdous moderated the panel. Photo courtesy ODU Libraries and the Center for Faculty Development, screenshot via Zoom

Ethical Concerns About AI in Academia 

 

It seems that, wherever AI technology goes, ethical concerns follow, and the realm of academia is no different.

 

“One of the things we need to talk to our students about is, if they’re submitting work that was generated by something like ChatGPT, they are accountable for what has been put on the page,” Professor Costello said. “They’re accountable for its information, it’s misinformation. As of right now, ChatGPT has trouble synthesizing sources. It has trouble evaluating sources. A lot of the links are often dead links, so [we should be] making sure that students know that when they use this tool that they’re accountable for whatever it produces. And so it is their job to look at it critically and not passively.”

 

In the Q&A section at the end of the panel, a Zoom participant asked a question that has been weighing heavily on the minds of many educators: how can educators tell when a student turns in AI generated work? The panel brought up tools such as OpenAI and ZeroGPT, which purport to detect use of AI in text.

 

Professor Costello responded to an audience member who raised concerns about the over-reliance of students on AI tools to complete assignments. She suggested “using more of a flipped classroom model and doing more of that work that they used to do on their own together in the classroom. Doing more writing in the classroom, and, similar to math, showing their work.”

 

Another questioner asked about the possibility of ODU as a whole releasing a statement about the use of ChatGPT.

 

Professor Moody shared that in his classroom, he will follow a route of talking with his students so they “come to a consensus and agreement with me on whether or not we’re going to allow the use of it, how it can be used, and that gets then put into the syllabus;” though he noted his willingness to comply with an institutional-level statement when that is released.

 

M’Hammed Abdous confirmed that “we are working on drafting a statement that would be used. … It’s going to come through the Office of the Provost for Academic Affairs, basically sharing some of the language, the verbiage that can be included for our courses.”

The Takeaway

 

With the widespread release of tools such as ChatGPT, academia is now grappling with the same question that has daunted workers from manual laborers to artists: is AI going to replace humans? Professor Jayarathna says no. “It’s not gonna replace us. … It’s not gonna replace who we are and what humans are,” he said. “This is the first time that we’ve seen an AI tool that [can] really help the community in some way.”

 

Professor O’Toole summed up the spirit of the panel when he said, “I can’t tell you what the right answer is for your classroom. … I can give you examples of how I think about integrating [AI], but it’s going to be very unique to what you do and what you want to accomplish. … But I will say I feel pretty confident that the wrong answer here is just avoiding it.”

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Colorado State serves Air Force revenge in Moby Arena

The Colorado State University women’s basketball team hosted the United State Air Force Academy this afternoon for a second chance to serve revenge on their southern rivals. After defending Moby Arena, the Rams closed out with a 67-64 win against the Falcons.

The Rams last faced the Falcons Jan. 28 at Air Force, when Colorado State was defeated 67-65. With only two weeks left until the Mountain West Conference, Colorado State sits comfortably ranked third compared to Air Force at seventh.

“Returning from halftime, Colorado State’s nearly 10-point lead held prevalent as the Rams defended the court. Despite the Falcon’s attempts to break the lead, the Rams showed no mercy and served another 17 points within the third quarter.”

Kicking off with an explosive start, the Rams managed an 8-0 run leaving the Falcons with a difficult lead right out of the gate. It wasn’t long until the jump shots caught up on the scoreboard, as the two teams tied 11-11 with only 2 minutes left in the first quarter. As the first quarter ended with the Rams up 16-11, they knew the intensity needed to elevate to push into the rest of the half.

Colorado State secured 18 points in the second quarter, went 2-3 from the 3-point line and held the lead the entire quarter. The half ended in Rams’ favor, 34-25, arguably much better than the previous Air Force loss halftime score, 24-39. Oh, how the tables turned in Moby Arena today. 

Returning from halftime, Colorado State’s nearly 10-point lead held prevalent as the Rams defended the court. Despite the Falcon’s attempts to break the lead, the Rams showed no mercy and served another 17 points within the third quarter.

It wasn’t until the final quarter that the Falcons delivered a bit of pressure on the Rams. Slowly but surely, the Falcons chipped away at the Rams’ lead. With less than two minutes on the clock, Air Force managed to cut the lead in half and trail CSU 63-58.

With 30 seconds left in the match, officials called a foul putting both teams on the free-throw line and turning it into a one-shot game. Intensity levels grew severe and the Rams wanted the final move. The Falcons were 3 and had possession of the ball with only 8 seconds on the clock, but they failed to break through as the Rams suffocated the offense with an unbreakable defense.

Colorado State Leaders:

Points: #4 McKenna Hofschild (25)

Rebounds: #55 Meghan Boyd (6)

Assists: Hofschild (8)

Steals: #2 Destiny Thurman (3)

The Rams will take this week off before heading up north for the final Border War battle against the University of Wyoming on at 7:30 p.m. Feb. 25 in Laramie, Wyoming.

Reach Karsyn Lane at sports@collegian.com or on Twitter @karsynlane1

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Utah GOP Lawmakers Push Two Abortion Bills that Would Further Restrict Abortion Access

 

Two pieces of legislation posing to further restrict abortion access are being pushed by Republicans in the Utah legislature.

Introduced in the House Judiciary Committee on Wednesday, the two bills, H.B. 467 and H.B. 297, would make amendments on when people can access abortion in pregnancies as a result of rape or incest, increase penalties for doctors and revoke licenses for abortion clinics. 

Rep. Karianne Lisonbee’s H.B. 467 would close all abortion clinics, not allow victims of rape or incest to receive an abortion after 18 weeks of gestation and give criminal licensing penalties for doctors who perform abortions against these new statutes. Lisonbee already has a sponsor — Sen. Daniel McCay. The bill was passed 9-2 by the committee and passed the House Friday afternoon. It will now go to the Senate. 

Utah’s current law allows an abortion for any reason before 18 weeks. After 18 weeks, abortions can only be provided in cases of rape, incest, fetal anomalies or where the mother’s life is at risk. 

Utah’s “trigger law,” which was written to allow it to go into effect after Roe v. Wade was overturned last year, is currently blocked by a court injunction due to a pending lawsuit. The law, passed in 2020 legislative session, would ban all abortions except in cases of rape, incest, fetal anomalies or where the mother’s life is at risk. 

Lisonbee introduced the bill in committee by stating how she unequivocally values human life at all stages and circumstances. “It’s the state’s responsibility to protect the most vulnerable and that does include the unborn,” she added. 

The legislation, if passed, would stop providing licenses to abortion clinics by May 2 and all open clinics would be closed by January 2024. Lisonbee said she was hopeful the injunction on Utah’s total abortion ban would be lifted by January next year.  

Lisonbee said the bill intentionally sets the standards for medical providers. She said the current code in some places is reckless. “There would have to be an intentional violation of state statute to bring in the criminal penalties,” she added during the hearing. 

H.B. 467 makes it so a child under 14 seeking an abortion can obtain one without needing to report to law enforcement. A previous version of the bill only allowed children 12 years or younger to receive an abortion without a police report. However, anyone over the age of 12 must have reported to law enforcement to receive one.

This change comes after Rep. Brian S. King questioned in a committee meeting why the age was set at 12 when the age of consent in Utah is 14. “Why [would we] want to put in code that individuals who cannot consent to sexual activity of any kind … and align those figures in a way that makes more sense?” he asked. 

During public comment, Maryann Christensen, executive director of the Utah Eagle Forum, a conservative political group, spoke in support of the bill. “When a woman becomes pregnant, whether she likes it or not, she’s become a mother,” she said. Christensen added having an abortion only causes harm to the mother. 

David Turok, an obstetrician and gynecologist, spoke against the bill in committee. He said he understands the miraculous nature of human life, however, he asked legislators to extend their compassion to families who have to make difficult decisions.

“Abortion will never go away … by focusing on our shared values of the sanctity of human life and the paramount values of freedom and autonomy, we can preserve democracy,” he said. 

The bill passed the House floor 51-14, with Democrats voting against it.

Victim Services Amendments

Rep. Kera Birkeland’s H.B. 297, Victim Services Amendments, makes new amendments to how victims of sexual violence are required to report to law enforcement and restricts a person’s ability to get an abortion due to rape or incest to before 18 weeks. 

Birkeland said during committee the bill does not make it so people are required to report to law enforcement to receive an abortion because that law was passed before she became a lawmaker. 

She hopes this is the first of many bills to address issues with reporting sexual assault to law enforcement. “We’ve got to do better by these rape victims so that we don’t continually have to investigate them and re-victimize them,” she added. 

The legislation would require a minimum of one-hour of training for law enforcement agencies addressing victims of sexual assault. Regarding abortion, it would require medical professionals who perform an abortion for a pregnancy as a result of rape or incest to verify that the rape or incest was reported to law enforcement. It would also require the Department of Health and Human Services to collect information about abortions for rape and incest cases. 

Birkeland said law enforcement agencies already have multiple pieces of training, so starting somewhere and saying they care about this issue is only a starting point. 

The bill would allow the state to provide medical care for a child of rape for one year. “I am not … pro-birth. I am pro-life for the entire life, and we have a lot of work to do in the state of Utah to support women who choose to give life,” she said in committee. 

Nicholeen Peck, president of the Worldwide Organization for Women, said during committee she supports the bill because it provides justice and protection for victims of sexual assault.

“We also really like the part where there are provisions made for a woman who’s choosing to keep the baby even in this unfortunate circumstance,” she added. 

Jasmin Charles, who has worked as a victim advocate, opposed the bill during public comment. She said the requirement for reporting to law enforcement to obtain an abortion creates barriers when it is already difficult for women to come forward.

“I am sitting here against this bill, for concern for individuals who already really are working hard to come forward and ask for help and support being offered more barriers to access and support,” she said. 

King said he used to work at a rape recovery center and he was concerned about requirements for reporting to law enforcement to access abortion and how it could affect already low reporting numbers.

“[To] make more restrictive, the kinds of reports that allow individuals to access abortion as healthcare under those circumstances, that is problematic,” he said. 

Birkeland said reporting to law enforcement should be seen as a way to protect and empower women. “But it’s going to take some time, and it’s going to take the state of Utah to step up and say we’re going to take care of you and we’re going to get these men off the streets,” she said. 

The bill passed the House Friday afternoon with a 53-14 vote.

 

v.hudson@dailyutahchronicle.com

@vanessachrony

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Gopher women’s hockey: the possibility of back-to-back regular season championships

After falling in both games to Wisconsin in last week’s Border Battle, Minnesota has found itself in second place in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA).

Minnesota now enters the last weekend of the regular season to face seventh-place St. Thomas on the road. This matchup will factor into their final position in the standings in the WCHA.

The Gophers only managed to gain one of the available six points last weekend versus the Badgers via a shootout loss in the first game.

Head Coach Brad Frost was quoted in a press email saying, “A frustrating result … certainly not the outcome we were hoping for.”

Though the Gophers are no longer able to control their fate in the standings, there is still hope to regain first place.

“Still a lot of hockey left and we’ll regroup and be back at it next week,” Frost said.

Back in first place in the conference, Ohio State is in the driver’s seat when it comes to determining the final standings. The Buckeyes, with 66 points, have 3 points over the Gophers.

Ohio State enters its last series of the season to face Wisconsin at LaBahn Arena this weekend.

The two teams have faced each other in one series so far this season, with Ohio State winning both matchups in the series. The Buckeyes were at home that weekend, so the atmosphere was a factor in their two victories.

Although the Buckeyes are nearly perfect on the road this year, LaBahn Arena is a completely different environment. In their series against St. Cloud, Wisconsin had an attendance of over 14,000 fans at their first game.

For Minnesota to win first place in the WCHA, the Gophers have to either tie or surpass Ohio State’s point total. If the two teams manage to tie in points, the Gophers hold the advantage in the tiebreaker because they have a better head-to-head record against the Buckeyes.

Minnesota can reach a maximum of 69 points this season, while Ohio State can achieve 72. If Ohio State reaches 70 points, Minnesota cannot win the WCHA regular season. The Gophers need Wisconsin to either win at least one game in regulation, force Ohio State to overtime in both games and win at least one, or sweep Ohio State in regulation.

This is, however, assuming Minnesota manages to sweep St. Thomas and achieve their maximum. The Gophers have faced the Tommies twice this year, winning both games by a margin of three goals or greater.

If Minnesota fails to pass Ohio State in the standings, they will most likely face off against St. Thomas again in the first round of the WCHA playoffs.

Since the Gophers play on Friday, Ohio State will have the advantage of knowing Minnesota’s point potential going into their first game against Wisconsin on Saturday.

Whatever the final score of the Buckeyes and Badgers games may be, the Gophers have to focus on ending on a high note to build momentum for the playoffs.

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Financial Aid Awareness Month: How to Make Higher Education Affordable

Financial Aid Awareness Month provides an opportunity to understand the numerous financing options available to alleviate the up-front cost of higher education, such as tuition and room-and-board. For many students and families nationwide, affordability remains a high concern as they consider investing in a college degree. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, over […]

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Live updates: Graduate student worker union wins election

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♦ 
LIVE: Last updated Feb. 17 at 2:12 p.m.

The two-day election, hosted by National Labor Relations Board officials, closes Thursday at 7 p.m., and will be decided by a simple majority vote of union-eligible workers. (Tomoki Chien | Daily Trojan)

At a glance:

♦ Latest: The union wins the election, NLRB officials say.

February 17, 2023 2:12 p.m.

USC graduate student workers secured a milestone victory Friday, winning the right to unionize and therefore engage in collective bargaining with the University. A decisive 93% of the 1,721 ballots cast — excluding contested ballots — were in favor of unionization.

The union, formally known as the Graduate Student Workers Organizing Committee, joins the United Auto Workers union which already represents academic workers from the likes of the University of California and Harvard University.

— TOMOKI CHIEN

The voting period has begun.

February 15, 2023 4:12 p.m.

Voting began Wednesday to decide the fate of a prospective union of USC graduate student workers, formally called the Graduate Student Workers Organizing Committee. The two-day election will close Thursday at 7 p.m., decided by a simple majority vote of union-eligible workers.

A National Labor Relations Board official said that, barring unforeseen circumstances, the board will count the votes on Friday and should have a rough idea of the result that day — which seems likely to be a “yes” on unionization given that roughly 60% of 3,400 workers signed union authorization cards in December.

“It’s great to get graduate stipends and things like that, and I’m really grateful,” said Marina Massidda, a graduate student studying cinema and media who voted in favor of unionization. “But [USC] pitches it as something you can live on when really it’s not, increasingly so at a rapid pace; it’s just not in step with inflation and rent costs.”

The GSWOC, seeking to join the United Auto Workers union, represents teaching assistants, assistant lecturers, research assistants, students funded through training grants and fellows in STEM disciplines.

Voting commenced simultaneously at Wallis Annenberg Hall on the University Park Campus, the Clinical Services Center on the Health Sciences Campus and Drexler Auditorium at the Buck Institute.

“USC values its good relations with the unions already representing some USC employees, including our food service workers,” wrote Andrew Stott, vice provost for academic programs and dean of the Graduate School, in a January memo. “But USC does not believe that representation by the United Auto Workers is in the best interest of our graduate students.”

— TOMOKI CHIEN


NLRB released a notice Wednesday setting into stone the GWSOC election.

February 1, 2023 9:29 p.m.

The fate of a prospective union of USC graduate student workers will hinge on a Feb. 15-16 election, the National Labor Relations Board confirmed in a notice Wednesday. A simple majority vote of union-eligible workers will decide the outcome.

Negotiations last month between USC and the coalition — formally named the Graduate Student Workers Organizing Committee — defined union-eligible workers as all teaching assistants, assistant lecturers, research assistants, students funded through training grants and fellows in STEM disciplines.

“We are united in a belief that by banding together we can have greater support and better lives,” the GSWOC wrote in a Monday press release. “With a union, we can address problems like earning less than a living wage, insufficient healthcare benefits, discrimination, bullying and harassment, and a lack of legal and structural support for international workers.”

Read more

— TOMOKI CHIEN


A union election date has tentatively been set for Feb. 15-16.

January 19, 2023 4:35 p.m.

USC and a prospective union of graduate student workers tentatively set the dates of a union election for Feb. 15 and 16. The NLRB still needs to draft the formal agreement, which will require both parties’ signatures.

The agreement came after a second day of hearings with the labor board, which defined which workers are eligible to join the union.

Next month’s election will hinge on a simple majority vote of union-eligible workers. The group seems likely to vote in favor of unionization given that roughly 60% of 3,400 workers signed union authorization cards to trigger the hearing in December.

— TOMOKI CHIEN


USC graduate student workers are one step closer to unionizing.

January 14, 2023 12:00 a.m.

A prospective union of USC graduate student workers will likely hold a hearing with the National Labor Relations Board starting Wednesday, a union representative wrote in a statement to the Daily Trojan Friday.

The hearing — which will determine workers’ union eligibility — would bring the coalition one step closer to official union certification and allow the workers to strike in the future.

The University is expected to argue at the hearing that graduate student workers funded through fellowships are not employees and therefore not union-eligible, wrote Megan Cassingham, a spokesperson for the Graduate Student Worker Organizing Committee. Spokespersons for USC were not immediately able to confirm Cassingham’s assertion or the scheduled date for the hearing.

After the hearing, the NLRB will set the date of an election decided by a simple majority of union-eligible workers who are likely to vote in favor of unionization, given that roughly 60% of 3,400 workers signed union authorization cards to trigger the hearing in December.

Read more

— TOMOKI CHIEN


USC graduate student workers have filed for union election.

December 16, 2022 12:00 a.m.

A broad coalition of USC graduate student workers filed for a union election Wednesday, a move that could grant the workers the power of collective bargaining — and the strike — in labor negotiations with the University.

Any strike would be far out, if one happens at all. The prospective union of graduate students employed as teaching assistants, research assistants and assistant lecturers from nearly every academic department will likely go through an early January hearing with the National Labor Relations Board, the federal agency that protects the rights of private-sector employees.

The hearing would confirm which workers are eligible to join the union, a point that the University could contest; if USC agrees with the coalition’s definition of an eligible member, the hearing would not be necessary.

Read more

— TOMOKI CHIEN


The Daily Trojan is piloting live updates for developing news stories. This page will be updated as more information becomes available.

The post Live updates: Graduate student worker union wins election appeared first on Daily Trojan.

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Can of Worms — Episode 2: D&D-Stravanganza!

In the second episode of Can of Worms, Cambria and Oliver will discuss the cultural phenomenon that is the tabletop roleplaying game called Dungeons and Dragons! Together we will explore the history of where it began, including how it gained some disreputable press in its early years along with the social unrest that came with satanic panic in the 1970s and 80s. We conduct interviews from local spots and players and discover, from basements to bravado, how D&D came to be what it is today (along with new editions and other roleplaying games that it inspired). We even interviewed our very own Cael Roberts on his recent story about D&D community here at the U. What, exactly, caused the sudden rise in popularity, and why do so many people care about it? On top of that, we will look at some of the great places here in Salt Lake City where people can get resources and join a game of their own like The Legendarium, Game Night Games, Oasis Games, Hastur Games, and the University of Utah’s very own D&D club! Join us!

Cambria

Hello, hello and welcome to episode two of Can of Worms, the show where we every episode we open a can of worms and talk about some interesting stuff you might like to hear. I’m Cambria!

Ollie

And I’m Oliver. How’s your day? How have you been?

Cambria

Pretty good. I have been getting super reasonable amounts asleep. And waking up at super reasonable times.

Ollie

What does that mean?

Cambria

It means the opposite. I’ve been like staying up till like three doing everything and also nothing. But it’s alright because I didn’t have classes today except for this.

Ollie

Oh, nice.

Cambria

So, you know got a little easy morning.

Ollie

Yeah, neither did I.

Cambria

My dog fell up my stairs.

Ollie

So, I’m guessing they ran super-fast up the stairs?

Cambria

So, you guys don’t know this because you’ve never been in my house, but I live in the attic of my house that’s been like turned into like a loft kind of thing. It’s kind of fun. I don’t have a door. Because my room also goes down into my mom’s room. We’re roommates. It’s very cool. There’s a lot with the family dynamic. Don’t worry about it. But because of that, I have stairs, quote unquote, “stairs” for my room, but it’s classified as a ladder because it’s so steep. And my dog, he’s able to climb up the stairs, but he can’t get down them because they’re too steep for him to go down. But he’ll climb up them. And so I hear him — there’s a vacuum cleaner going on in my house this morning. And I heard it. And he does not like vacuum cleaners as most dogs don’t. And I heard him like clacking around, being afraid. And I said “Copper, come on up my stairs,” as I do. Like this is a common occurrence. And so I hear the click-click-click-click and then I hear cluck-cluck-cluck-cluck. I had to then carry him up the rest of the way. And now he’s fine.

Ollie

Okay.

Cambria

So now that you know about my dog, I thought we’d talk about a little thing called Dungeons and Dragons. And for those who don’t know, Dungeons and Dragons is a tabletop role playing game, or a RPG. That’s a term that we will use throughout the episode. Basically, it’s based around like dice and collaboration, so a group of people sitting around a table telling a story, like creating a narrative together. Are you familiar with it?

Ollie

I’m somewhat familiar.

Cambria

Yeah.

Ollie

I’ve done like, one night of D&D at my uncle’s house. And I was a gnome, I believe named Oryx. And I’m trying to remember exactly what we did. There was like a pyramid involved, and some magic, but that’s the extent. How familiar are you?

Cambria

I’m really familiar. I’m very familiar. I run a game with my brother and our friends or, I ran a game for a while. Recently it came to an end.

Ollie

Oh no.

Cambria

Well, it came to an end in a good way. Our campaign came to a storyline that’s closed, which usually doesn’t happen. Usually campaigns just end because we just stop playing but luckily it was because the story came together. And now we’re gearing up to start a new campaign that’s actually like 1000s of years later after this. Time has passed. So, it was a little prequel series for that one that. So, it was really fun.

Ollie

Some new character sheets?

Cambria

New character sheets, new world that they ended up helping build. So, it was a good time. Anyway, so what I really wanted to like look at for this episode is like, how D&D got to what it is today, what the scene is here, specifically, in like Utah, in Salt Lake, why people care so much. And so, I did some digging. Do you know, like, where it all started?

Ollie

The whole D&D universe?

Cambria

Yeah, do you know the beginning of D&D?

Ollie

No, I’m ready to learn.

Cambria

I found that everyone I asked either they know exactly the names and the date, or they don’t know anything at all.

Ollie

I would say I don’t know anything at all.

Cambria

I also didn’t know anything at all, because I’m definitely one of the like yeah, I like this game. Very cool. I don’t need to know its history. Who needs history the of it? Anyway, I found out the history. Basically, once upon a time, there were two guys, one called Gary Gygax. Yes, that’s a real name. And Dave Arneson, who envisioned a game that revolved completely around rolling dice, and like theater of the mind, rather than a classic board game. And this very first edition was published in 1974. So, you know, like a relatively new game. It’s been around for like a while, but not like a whole long time. Not as long as like other games have been classically. And so, there’s a lot of like publishing stuff. So, the first company that published it was called Tactical Studies Rules, which is really flows off the tongue. And that was a company that this guy Gary Gygax, like co-founded in order to publish D&D. He wanted it to be published. And so he made a company and the company went through some like rough patches with ownership publishing and like bankruptcy until it was sold to Wizards of the Coast in 1997. And Wizards of the Coast is owned by Hasbro. And they still own it today. So basically, that’s a little publishing history that no one really cares about. But I thought it was kind of neat how many iterations it went through.

Ollie

Yeah.

Cambria

All those logistics aside, the first iteration was like super bare bones, like I bet even what you’ve played was like, more complicated, and more thorough than that the very first iteration of it. So, there was three like character class options of like what you could do a fighter, a mage and a healer. So, like stabby stabby, you cast magic or you heal people. It’s very straightforward. And there’s like four-character race options. You could be a human, you could be a dwarf, you could be elf, and you could be halfling.

Ollie

Okay.

Cambria

But that was it. That was like, basically the whole thing.

Ollie

So a race is kind of, like, the type of character and then a class is like your job?

Cambria

Yeah. Race is what your character is, and class is what your character does.

Ollie

Okay. Okay.

Cambria

So if you’re a human fighter, you’re just some guy who is really good with a sword. Or if you’re a dwarf, you know, classic, like, Tolkien, like, fantasy dwarf, kind of like all of these, like very basic, like high fantasy stuff. And then yeah, so you could either be a fighter, you could either be a mage, or you could be a healer in any combination.

Ollie

Okay.

Cambria

But still, the entire thing was like, fully surrounded by dice. That’s the one thing that has persisted all the way through. Just like pretty basic, all around, like any first draft was because they’re just trying to get their main idea out of there. And along with the bumps that came with the first draft, like I said, with like Tolkien, there was some Lord of the Rings backlash.

Ollie

Oh, no.

Cambria

Oh, yeah, there was some drama, because a lot of the terminology of the game were words that Lord of the Rings had, like coined in their movies, right? The most notable being hobbits. Halflings, like I mentioned before, they used to be called hobbits.

Ollie

What about orcs?

Cambria

Orcs was one of the lists wasn’t one on the list. But yeah.

Ollie

Did Tolkein invent orcs?

Elle

No.

Cambria

No, no, no, no. These are lots of like classic fantasy stuff that. So, Lord of the Rings, like did backlash for some of these terminologies. The only ones that they were able to actually win, like, win over and had forced like it to change in D&D, were hobbits, which turned into halflings, ents or like the big tree people which turned into treants — however you want to say it.

Elle

They really put tree in front of it.

Ollie

You can be a treant in Dungeons and Dragons?

Cambria

Yes, if you are playing that kind of game, but also, it’s more like a monster that you’ll face. Or you just face a big tree guy.

Ollie

That’s cool.

Cambria

But it depends on your DM. I would for sure run a game where you’re all just giant trees.

Ollie

I would love that.

Cambria

I think that’d be a fun time.

Thea

What’s a DM?

Cambria

Oh, thank you executive producer Thea. Yeah, so a DM is the Dungeon Master or person who runs the game also known as like the Game Master. Basically, the person who is in charge.

Ollie

So that’s what you usually are?

Cambria

That’s what I usually am.

Ollie

Do you care that you’re never playing characters?

Cambria

I started playing as a character. Like my first time was with like, my family. My dad ran the game. And then the second that I figured out, like, oh, I can do whatever I want with this, I was like, I have a story idea. And so that was my first and I’ve never really gone back since.

Ollie

Okay, yeah.

Cambria

I do have lots of character ideas that I’ll never get to play. But well, maybe one day it’ll happen. Anyway, the last one that they had to change was the Balrog. So if you don’t know, in Lord of the Rings, The Balrog is the guy that Gandalf fights, he’s like “you shall not pass.” You know that big guy? Yeah, that big demon monster. That guy was turned into Bylor, which just another kind of like, demon in the game, you know. So those were the three that they had to change due to Lord of the Rings being like, Hey, don’t do that. That’s our thing. And so now it’s halflings and treants and Balor, and that was that. That was the whole thing.

Sword Sound

Cambria

But if we’re talking about the history, we simply like we cannot talk about it without mentioning a little bit of Satanic Panic. Are you like, are you familiar?

Ollie

I’m not familiar with Satanic Panic.

Cambria

Um, so as the name suggests, it was like this moral panic that people had about like Satanic and devil rituals in the 70s and 80s. Basically, the belief that cultist and evil were looking about trying to like learn people to the devil and do evil acts, you know.

Ollie

Okay, so how does this have to do with D&D?

Cambria

Well, I’m so glad you asked. Because these ideas were more often like perpetuated by like Christian denominations, particularly like fundamental Christians, who played a large part in fostering the fear rallies that were happenings. But the reason that it’s connected to D&D is actually a fun like little roller coaster ride, which I’ll tell you. Like D&D is not the cause of this phenomenon at all. In fact, the way that this is connected to the history of D&D is that it’s not at all to do with D&D. Really, D&D got like swept up in this moral panic as like a focus or like something to blame. So, like what really egged it on, the Satanic Panic, was the sudden rise in serial killers in the 70s and 80s.

Ollie

So that’s what started it?

Cambria

Yeah. Like serial killers started like popping up more and more.

Ollie

I wonder why in the 70s.

Cambria

There’s a lot of theories about that, but that’s for another episode. But specifically serial killers who specialized in like hiding in the shadows and like blending in among a crowd.

Ollie

Is this D&D or serial killers?

Cambria

That’s a serial killer thing.

Ollie

Okay.

Cambria

Um, and it wasn’t necessarily that the serial killers alone, but it was also the way that they’re being like broadcast. Suddenly, people were getting all of this news of all these different serial killers all across the US from everywhere else. So, everyone was seeing all these things happen. And, you know, the news loves a serial killer, because that’s just good publicity. Oh my goodness. And so, people were seeing all these things and it was all over the place. And so, it like really put into challenge this like, beautiful white picket American life where everyone’s like, Oh, no, murder is bad. I can’t believe all of this is happening.

Ollie

It must be the D&D.

Cambria

It must be the D&D. Exactly. Because like, you know, people were just looking for something to blame, but this was also happening here in Utah. Are you familiar with a guy named Ted Bundy?

Ollie

Oh, yes.

Cambria

Yeah, so he was among many others, like right there in like the crux of it all, with all of that innocent charm and murder, which is bad.

Ollie

I guess a girl at the high school I went to got abducted by Ted Bundy in like the 70s.

Cambria

I’m sorry, what?

Ollie

Not that I went to high school with, but they went to the same high school.

Cambria

Oh, I was like, are you immortal?

Elle

Their parents or like her? I’m still confused.

Ollie

No I just know that there was a girl that went to the same high school as me.

Cambria

Oh, so you don’t know this person, you just went to the same high school?

Ollie

I just went to the same high school. That’s not a claim to fame. But I am aware of Ted Bundy. And yeah, I guess he went to law school here, too.

Elle

He did.

Ollie

And there’s a place up Immigration canyon that people say like, this is where Ted Bundy took people. We went on a full moon night at like one in the morning.

Cambria

Did you get murdered?

Ollie

No, but it’s scary. Like you go into this little basement you’re like is this really….

Cambria

That’s messed up.

Ollie

Yeah.

Cambria

Murderers is bad you guys. Don’t do that. Super messed up. Not a fan. He was obviously the most popular one, especially here in Utah. Infamous is the better word, but like what most well-known, like if you say the word Ted Bundy people know who you’re talking about.

Ollie

Yeah. Zac Efron.

Elle

Honestly, his portrayal was kind of mid I’m not going to lie. I watched that movie.

Cambria

Hot take by producer.

Elle

That movie was mid.

Cambria

I didn’t watch that movie so honestly, I don’t have an opinion.

Ollie

What was the other one? Was there another one?

Thea

High School Musical?

Ollie

No! Another Ted Bundy movie. I guess there was the Ted Bundy Tapes.

Elle

That was a documentary though.

Ollie

Yeah, that was good.

Elle

Yeah, it was good. I watched that.

Cambria

So along with him here in Utah was the case of Joyce Yost, whose remains are like still missing because of this really just horrible person named Douglas Lovell from like South Ogden. So, all these bad things are happening. And also, Mark Hofmann. Do you know anything about Mark Hofmann?

Ollie

I watched the beginning of that documentary on Netflix, but I got bored. But yeah, like the forgeries.

Cambria

Yeah, forgeries.

Ollie

There was an explosion.

Elle

Yeah, bombings and murders like within the LDS church.

Ollie

So all of this is Satanic Panic in Utah?

Cambria

Yes. So not like them doing this is like satanic rituals, not necessarily. But all of this was happening and so all of this civil unrest and uncertainty in like people’s lives, like they were looking for like something in anything to like put blame on this like, why is all of this stuff like to them suddenly popping up at suddenly happening? Because now we know about it, because, you know, it’s being broadcast. There’s news, you live in these places. And so, they’re looking for this thing to blame. And what was conveniently there was a brand-new game that involves demons, witchcraft, rituals, and magic, you know, so Dungeons and Dragons. People like to blame like new and unfamiliar things like when the radio came on, everyone was like, Oh, don’t listen to that radio it will melt your brain. And then TV happened. Don’t listen to TV too much it will melt your brain. You know, it’s just new things that people like to blame.

Ollie

The dice we’re controlling them.

Cambria

The dice are the devil. Yeah, exactly.

Ollie

The dice are the devil.

Cambria

The devil’s in the details and the details in the dice. It also didn’t help that along with some of this unrest, there were other things that happened with like, people who did murders like “satanic rituals,” quote, unquote, who also happened to play the game or like had connection to this and so people took those very few cases and decided to like, oh, that’s the reason why. Not everyone of course was like, hey, this is an evil bad game. But lots of people were like, I’m not sure I want my children to be messing with all that because it seems to be posturing like this evil thing and you’re like fighting demons and stuff. And so, there’s a lot there’s a lot there.

Ollie

Roleplaying?

Cambria

Yes, exactly. Roleplaying, improv, dice, what is this? So D&D did not cause it at all, but it got swept up in the wave that created like all of this misconception about it. If you’ve played you know that are untrue, like you’re not doing devil worship. You’re just rolling dice and having a good time. We’re going back to Wizards of the Coast, who of course own the publishing rights to D&D.

Ollie

Which is Hasbro?

Cambria

Which are owned by Hasbro. Wizards of the Coast is like a sub sect within it.

Ollie

Is that a candy company too?

Elle

That’s no it’s a toy company.

Cambria

Haribo!

Ollie

Haribo. Do they sell a bag of just the Cokes?

Elle

Yes.

Ollie

Oh, yeah. Those are good. Okay, so Hasbro is the toy company.

Cambria

It’s like the parent company. And then within them is Wizards of the Coast.

Ollie

Which is all D&D?

Cambria

Which is like game systems. So, they don’t only publish D&D, they also do like Magic the Gathering and all sorts of other systems. But that’s not what this episode is about. So basically, they started doing what they were meant to do, which is publishing the game. And in 2000, they released what was called Dungeons and Dragons third edition, which started to incorporate some of like, the more familiar like gameplay mechanics and aspects that we know today. And then in 2012, they started playtesting the fifth edition, which is like they’re sending it out to people and then giving it and then they finally like, actually officially released in 2014. And that’s the most current edition that we have today of just like classic Dungeons and Dragons is fifth edition. Which isn’t to say that, like, if you play any of the other ones it’s bad for any reason. It’s just different versions of the game. So, there are lots of people who play third edition instead of original. Yeah, it’s really just like, the kind of gameplay that you like.

Ollie

I want to be that kind of person that only plays the third edition. The next time I come to a D&D game I’m going to be like oooh, I’m not a fifth edition guy.

Cambria

You’re cooler because you have —

Ollie

— different rules.

Ollie

We’re back. We’re in 2023. It’s 2023 and we’re playing the fifth edition of D&D.

Cambria

So true. Anyway, so everyone has chilled out. And it’s gotten way more popular, because like, in fact, like most people are either, familiar with the game or have played or know somebody who has played.

Ollie

Or Stranger Things.

Cambria

Or know that Stranger Things exist. And they watched that and said, Wow, that’s Dungeons and Dragons. So like, people recognize what the game is. So, one thing I want to talk about was, why this happened? Well, and one thing, you know, people embody what they see, you know, monkey see monkey do. And D&D made it into like, this wide range of popular media, like Stranger Things, like you just said, which, you know, being so incredibly popular, everyone’s like, wow, that’s cool. I want to do that. All the main characters are playing. They’re all rolling dice. And people are like, that looks so neat. I want to do that. And it was such a phenomenon that suddenly like an incredibly huge audience that would usually get access to like, D&D through other means was like, Oh, maybe I want to check that out. And I was able to interview one of the news writers here at The Daily Utah Chronicle about his experience with D&D.

Cael Roberts

My name is Cael Roberts. I’m A News Writer with The Daily Utah Chronicle. I actually, I started playing D&D originally because of Stranger Things. I think I like it a little too much. Play D&D, it’s cool.

Cambria

And beyond just television, people began streaming their D&D games online, the most popular of which being Critical Role. Have you ever heard of Critical Role?

Ollie

Is it a YouTube channel?

Cambria

It’s a YouTube channel and it also a Twitch channel. And it’s the most successful, like ever popular streaming D&D game in the world. Like, just full stop, they make a lot of money. It’s the most popular.

Ollie

Do they have celebrities come on?

Cambria

They do. There are a group of voice actors who do it and they occasionally have other voice actors on. So, if you are familiar with like, voice actors, and all the characters that they voice, if you go on and listen to them, and you’ve like, seen some of their work, you’re like, Oh, I know who these people are. It’s actually kind of fun.

Ollie

Oh, cool. Are you familiar with lots of voice actors?

Cambria

I am because I watch Critical Role.

Ollie

Okay, cool.

Cambria

And voice acting is a very fascinating thing that I’m very interested in. So usually, most times if I’m watching some sort of like medium, there’s voice actors involved, like video games, or animation. I’m like, who’s voicing these people? Critical Role started streaming in 2015.

Ollie

Okay.

Cambria

So, this is like right after fifth edition was being released. And they start like streaming on Twitch like it started, live streaming in 2015. And now they have gone on to create like, their own animated series based off of their first campaign. And like on their server right now there’s like 1000s of hours of content.

Ollie

Only the third campaign?

Cambria

Only with their third campaign. So, like their first campaign had 115 episodes, each of which ranged from three to six hours long. Like it’s a ton of content. D&D games just take that long. And so because they are voice actors, and they care about their storytelling they have like a very well built world and they have characters that have arcs and they like romance each other. They have like story arcs and individual stuff. They all play like it’s really, really interesting and cool. And so, because all of these really talented people were playing on this game, their popularity like suddenly skyrocketed, like fully. Especially with their animated series that has just come out like they have funded their own animated series based on their first campaign. It creates this whole new range of audience that then brings in more people who have now access to all of this stuff. So again, like it’s bringing, like all of these people into the fold. And we also talked to some of our local University of Utah D&D players.

Preston

My name is Preston, I am the president of the D&D and stuff club here at the U and community director of Crimson Gaming.

Evan

And I’m Evan, I’m the vice president of the Dungeons and Dragons and stuff club here at the university.

Cambria

So Preston talked about how Critical Role was one of the first D&D experiences he had, and it made him want to play the game on his own which is, you know, a popular phenomenon especially with you know, Critical Role being what it is.

Preston

When I, like many of us do get our wisdom teeth removed at some point, I was just incapacitated for an extended period of time, YouTube recommended Critical Role to me. So then I started watching that, I was like, No, this is too long, but when I was incapacitated, then I was like, I need something to do for hours on end. And then I just started watching Critical Role and it’s just been on ever since. Something about the stories that people are telling in Acquisitions Incorporated and in Critical Role just drew me in and I wanted to have that inner player experience and kind of foster that magic circle in a way.

Cambria

Critical Role is far from like, the only one. Dimension 20 is another one High Rollers, Dungeons and Daddies, The Adventure Zone and like there’s many of these. It’s all just different people telling a bunch of stories.

Ollie

What’s Dungeons and Daddies like?

Cambria

Pretty good. I’ve heard that it’s very good. I have not listened to that one myself.

Ollie

Is it like a podcast?

Cambria

So usually, it is in podcast form. But it’s also streaming. You can watch them all on your little screen. But yeah, there’s all sorts of like, streamed D&D content out there. And it’s stuff like this that makes people like one aware and two interested in it.

Ollie

Is it a hard thing to get into? You know?

Cambria

if you’re getting into just watching that can be. Like if you’re watching Critical Role one episode is like three hours. So, you know, that can be hard to get into unless you have time to spare time or if you like listening to stuff while you’re doing other stuff. But the next step is up to people like not everyone who listens wants to play and not everyone wants to. Like D&D is not everyone’s game, just like all games, not everyone’s going to enjoy it. But I think everyone should try it out at least once because I think it’s a great time. Anyway, with all of this talk of popularity, you would think that there’ll be like tons of places and people like to go to get resources and start playing on their own. And there are!

Ollie

Whaaaattttt?

Cambria

Surprise! One fun fact that I found while doing research on this is like, did you know that Utah is actually the state in the US where D&D is the most played?

Ollie

Really?

Cambria

Yeah. I was like, wow, what a convenient fun fact.

Ollie

How did you find that out?

Cambria

I googled it. I said, this is a fun fact, that might be cool, and it was Utah. Anyway, let’s talk about all the places we found. So one of the coolest places, is called The Legendarium, which is a place that we went and visited and we’re able to talk to the owner. And it’s just basically this local spot and a small business like down near Liberty Park where you’re able to just check it out. It’s like this cool little bookstore slash D&D shop slash also a cafe.

Ollie

What?

Cambria

Yeah, so like, yeah, it has really, really cool like individual like drinks, like tea and coffee that they put together. And it’s really, really cool. It’s like a fantastic place to start. If you’re looking for like, a chill place where you can just hang out. We were actually able to interview a couple of the regulars about like their experience. They’ve been with The Legendarium like almost since it opened last year in August. So, it’s a pretty recent pretty new little spot that has like come a long way like so many people are there all the time. So that’s just one really cool spot. But we also learned about like game stores like Game Night Games, Haster games and Oasis games, which Preston and Evan also recommended.

Preston

I know Oasis games is close by and a lot of people go down there for tabletop gaming things.

Cambria

Speaking of those two, like we mentioned before, they’re the president and vice president of the University of Utah’s very own D&D club called Dungeons and Dragons and Stuff.

Preston

Yeah, so we basically think of ourselves as the hub for everything tabletop gaming at the U or tabletop role playing games. We help people get into campaigns and find groups with each other and also run several events throughout the year that help facilitate community and tabletop role playing gaming. Were mostly on the University’s Campus Connect website. That’s the hub for all club stuff at the U and we also are on the Crimson Gaming discord

Cambria

Students here don’t have to go very far at all to like, try it out at the U. And if fantasy isn’t your cup of tea, so to speak. There are also tons of other kinds of RPG — role playing game — modules for like, all sorts of preferences and genres.

Preston

D&D is always a good time. But other systems are also super interesting.

Cambria

What is your favorite of the other hundreds of systems that there are?

Preston

My favorite currently that I’ve tried is Masks: A New Generation. It’s a system which basically, it’s for telling the story of teenage superheroes.

Evan

For instance, there’s a mini-RPG called Honey heist, which is just bears stealing honey.

Preston

I’ll throw in dread as well, which is basically a horror game where if players tried to do anything that could possibly fail, they have to pull a block from a Jenga tower. And basically, the tower represents the dread that the party is facing. And if you knock the tower over, then your character’s dead.

Evan

If you’re looking for horror, Delta Green and Call of Cthulhu are great places to start. You don’t even necessarily need to run like cosmic horror in them. They’re just good, relatively simple to learn, games for playing squishy humans in a world full of very scary things that will kill you dead. To name an indie darling, that is weird and strange, I think more people should try it is Ten Candles, which has a very interesting gimmick that you should play it by candlelight. It’s kind of a depressing game about characters at the end of the world who are about to face their doom. So very like The Road by Cormac McCarthy, or The Mist by Stephen King, something like that. I just had to throw that out there because it represents the weird indie space that I have a deep affection for, even if I don’t play those games very often. It kind of helps show the breadth of variety that there is.

Cambria

So obviously, there’s a ton of stuff for people. But what I really wanted to get into as like our final cool thing that we were exploring is like why? So, everyone and their dog is like playing D&D. What makes it stand out and what makes people stay?

Sword Swoosh

Cael Roberts

So, I think it’s been a good yeah, good outlet for creativity.

Rix from Legendarium

It helps me like, connect to different people, because I don’t have a lot of similar interests as a lot of people. This is one of those things where I’m like, you have something in common with so many people.

Preston

It definitely helps confidence. It helps people feel comfortable in their own skin and help people find out what works for them, basically, I guess,

Shauna from Legendarium

It’s just like a mini world, that no one else really knows.

Evan

So, it’s a lot of fun to see different kinds of people engaging in the same hobby, for different reasons, but still having fun together doing it.

Cael Roberts

I don’t think I realized how much freedom you have in D&D. I think I thought it was a lot more rigid, like a board game type thing.

Cambria

And speaking about that inclusivity the RPG scene really creates like a very, like beautiful and safe environment, particularly for the queer community, like we kind of mentioned earlier. And our interviewees once again, agreed with us.

Evan

So as a queer man, tabletop RPGs were one of the first mediums where I felt like comfortable expressing that side of myself. And not in the sense of, you know, not nonsense, or doing anything inappropriate, but just, you know, the simple act of existing as a queer person in the world. But it is an interesting and safe way to like, try on different identities and explore different, you know, different ways of being and different ways of thinking. And I found that very rewarding. My first, like, quote, unquote, “experience” with dating another man was in actually a masks game, where my character just went on a date. And I was like, I have no idea what I’m doing. I’d never did this in high school. And as a result, when, you know, I went on and did that in real life, it was a lot less scary to me, because I was like, Oh, I’ve had these sorts of conversations before I’ve acted this out.

Rix from Legendarium

It’s been a channel for me to explore my gender identity, which that’s like the main thing that I’ve really discovered through D&D, which is really interesting to me. It was so funny. I was like, No, I really need to get into the queer community more because I’m understanding my identity deeper and deeper, but still don’t have that support. And so, I joined its literally DC queers. I was like good enough. Somebody posted about a D&D game just to gauge interest. And I was like, yeah, those are my people, right? This is also kind of before I really was constantly just being like, Yeah, I’m queer. And those are my people. This is still like, yeah, I don’t know. I think I’m trans but can’t tell. And it’s so funny. So, I sign up to join this club, this group, I had never met a single person in it. I’m so anxious going up to the first session because I’m like, it’s going to be a bunch of 19-year-olds, and I’m not going to know anything that’s going on because they’re going to be so young. And they’re going to be so hip and queer. I’m not going to know any of the terminology, and I show up and we’re all 28, 29, 30, all non-binary in different shades, basically. And it was just like, I came in, and the first five sessions I left like crying of happiness, because like, I’ve never been so like, connected to people so instantly in that way.

Cael Roberts

I also think it’s just really an accepting community.

Cambria

Yeah, so there’s just nothing like it. It’s the community. It’s the inclusivity. The safe space, the creativity. People who are unfamiliar with the game ask all the time, it’s like one of the first things that they ask if you can win D&D, but to me winning means that like, you’re having a good time, and you want to play again.

Thea

And honestly, take that into your day.

Ollie

Seriously

Thea

Yeah, if you’re having a good time, you’re winning. You’re winning.

Ollie

I was playing Catan once and I’m not going to lie to you, I didn’t like it after that.

Cambria

But yeah, so huge thanks to all the people that we were able to interview Preston, Evan, Steph. We were able to talk to Rix and Shauna. Thank you to my bosses who are sitting in this room. Executive producer Thea and producer Elle. Very cool. Very good at the jobs. Also, Ollie, thank you for being here.

Ollie

Thank you for having me today.

Cambria

So dear audience, like tell us what you think!

Ollie

The next episode is going to be about burritos, and we’re going to try a lot of burritos.

Cambria

I’m really excited for that because I think I get to try burritos, right?

Ollie

You do get to try burritos.

Cambria

Anyway, we’ll see you next time. Once again. I’m Cambria.

Ollie

And I’m Ali.

Cambria

And this has been a can of worms.

 

Executive Producer: t.soter@dailyutahchronicle.com // @sotertheadora

Producer: e.cowley@dailyutahchronicle.com // @elle_cowley_

Co-host: c.thorley@dailyutahchronicle.com

Co-host: o.jones@dailyutahchronicle.com

Designer: s.stam@dailyutahchronicle.com // @sydstam

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Live updates: USG presidential debate

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(Tomoki Chien | Daily Trojan)

Read the full article:

📌 PINNED | 9:27 p.m.

The presidential debate has concluded.

Students gathered at the new Annenberg building Thursday night to hear from the five executive tickets running for Undergraduate Student Government President and Vice President — the largest group of candidates in recent history — in a debate hosted by Annenberg Media. Tickets present at the debate are: Yoav Gillath and Monica Rodriguez; Miko Mariscal and Andrew Taw; Divya Jakatdar and Michelle Lu; Devin Ayala and Navya Singh; and Aidan Feighery and Ashley Ka. Moderators asked questions, to which each candidate had the opportunity to respond, followed by questions from the audience.

— EVA HARTMAN


9:39 p.m. (Edited 10:06 p.m.)

Candidates discussed their platforms for addressing overdoses on campus.

“Drugs are going to be done, let’s make sure it’s as safe as possible,” said Jakatdar, who said she has friends who have found fentanyl in their drugs. She and Lu said it was important to maintain a relationship with UPIFC to mandate test strips and NARCAN at events.

An earlier version of this update misattributed the quote to Singh.


9:39 p.m.

Candidates elaborated on how they would address food insecurity on campus.

Mariscal and Taw proposed EBT and CalFresh workshops.

“USG is not viewed as the best partner” for initiatives on food insecurity, Feighery said, instead saying he and Ka will support existing student efforts.

Gillath and Rodriguez pointed to the Trojans Give Back organization for donating unused meal swipes and dining dollars to unhoused people, which they said they had founded.

Jakatdar and Lu called for more affordable halal and kosher options on campus.


9:20 p.m.

Candidates expanded on their platforms for coronavirus safety on campus.

Jakatdar and Lu want to keep masks available and expand hybrid options for classes.

Ayala and Singh said they want to maintain daily emails containing case counts from the University, and expand Student Health programs on sexually-transmitted disease and flu testing.

Feighery, who said he is immunocompromised, called for more accessibility, particularly in hybrid classes.

“This pandemic is not over for everyone,” Feighery said.


9:07 p.m.

Candidates stated their positions on addressing collisions between students, cars, scooters, bikes and skateboards.

“Look both ways, people!” Gillath said, jokingly, before acknowledging that very few people pay attention to University directives about where to walk and bike. He and Rodriguez said they were not sure whether addressing collisions was “something we have the power to do,” instead calling on students to “exercise common sense.”

Jakatdar and Lu said they want to see medical supply vending machines on campus to be used in case of collisions.

“This is very personal to me: I was hit by a scooter this year,” Ayala said, proposing more bike lanes.

Feighery and Ka were the only ticket to note that the ONE Safety Vision signs planted throughout Trousdale Parkway were removed today, saying students had appreciated them.


8:58 p.m.

Moderators asked candidates about their positions on the transfer student community.

“Spring admits and transfers are no less deserving of our welcome,” Feighery said.

He and Ka said they will encourage RSOs to actively reach out to spring admits and transfer students.

Mariscal and Taw proposed a club resource guide to help commuter students plan ahead in traveling to and from USC.

Ayala and Singh, both spring admits, said they were concerned that housing is not guaranteed for transfer students.


8:53 p.m.

The question: How will each ticket’s platform be implemented given budget restrictions?

Feighery and Ka said their platform is of a tighter scope than that of other candidates and is therefore feasible.

Mariscal and Taw said all of their campaign promises “can be done in one year.”


8:43 p.m.

Candidates spoke on the history of racism, sexism and other forms of bigotry within USC.

Feighery and Ka called for more diversity in USG leadership positions and collaboration across cultural organizations.

Gillath and Rodriguez focused more on supporting the communities surrounding the University, calling for more restaurant crawls to promote local businesses.


8:30 p.m.

Moderators asked candidates for their thoughts on fraternities’ disaffiliation from the University.

Ayala and Singh, the latter being the current vice president of judicial affairs of the USC Panhellenic Council, said they want to work with the Panhellenic Council and the executive board of the University Park Interfraternity Council to create lines of communication and on joint initiatives.

“If we ostracize and alienate members of fraternities or members of UPIFC, that is the exact thing we cannot do,” Ayala said. “They’re not going to want to compromise. They’re not going to want to work with Panhellenic, USG or the University.”

Feighery and Ka referenced their open letter calling for campus action on sexual assaults published Wednesday night.

“We are behind square one,” Feighery said.


8:16 p.m.

Moderators asked candidates for their thoughts on the University’s response to international crises, such as the earthquake that rattled Turkey and Syria Feb. 6.

The Instagram posts need to stop, Mariscal and Taw said. They called on USC to support those who cannot return home because of the crises.

Feighery and Ka said they wanted to advocate for international students facing financial crises, specifically by helping them stay over the summer. Feighery pointed out that there are no international students in USG Senate.

“We are behind our peer institutions in this,” Ka said.


8:16 p.m.

Candidates spoke about their platforms on sustainability.

Ayala and Singh proposed expanding the SCÜP shuttle to LAX, with new drop off and pick up spots, and a shuttle back to campus.

“This is beyond funding; this is foundational,” the ticket said. “A lot of the projects USC is doing are projects already done by the Environmental Student Assembly.”

Gillath and Rodriguez proposed installing a sustainability chair in USG.


8:12 p.m.

The subject: the Department of Public Safety.

Jakatdar and Lu said they wanted to examine current hiring and diversity, equity and inclusion protocols — including more accurate representation of the community that DPS has jurisdiction over in the hiring committee.

Ayala and Singh proposed developing a program for licensed clinicians to accompany DPS dispatches. A Mental Health Assistance and Response Team already exists.

Feighery and Ka want to centralize an accountability and reporting system to improve the Yellow Jacket program.


8:06 p.m.

Moderators asked about candidates’ platforms on mental health.

Gillath and Rodriguez proposed “Mental Health Mondays” with puppies and goat yoga. The Mariscal-Taw ticket responded and said puppies and yoga aren’t “a long-term solution,” and instead want to highlight existing resources and expand resources available in USC’s cultural centers.

Jakatdar and Lu proposed developing a commuter mental health program and creating a physical space on campus dedicated to mental health with resources, food and nap pods. The ticket also wants to expand free therapy sessions for students.


7:55 p.m.

The question: How will each ticket engage and honor Native American communities in Los Angeles?

Feighery-Ka said they want to be more forthright with funding.

“When we don’t provide the resources to the folks who know exactly what to do about their own community in the first place,” Feighery said, “we’re doing a bad job of supporting those students.”

Gillath and Rodriguez said they will hire more Indigenous students, and also proposed implementing funding transparency.

Jakatdar and Lu proposed increasing education for USC students on Native American issues.

Mariscal and Taw listed every tribe in the area.

“[Indigenous people] may be a small population on our campus, but they’re extremely mighty,” Mariscal said. “You should already know these organizations and these reservations and people that deserve to be heard.”


7:42 p.m.

Annenberg Media co-executive editors Charlotte Phillipp and Nataly Joseph are asking questions. The first: How will each ticket ensure USC is making a positive impact on the South Central community?

“USC has so many unique strengths as an educational institution that can be used [for a positive impact],” Feighery and Ka said. “[We will] provide help to RSOs doing good work in the community.”

Gillath and Rodriguez said they want their “Trojan Partners” program to directly link RSOs and the community.

“I’m a South Central native: I know about the hostility between the community and the University,” Rodriguez said.

Jakatdar and Lu said they will encourage volunteering in the community.

“We don’t want to assume that we’re the ones who know the solutions,” Jakatdar said.

Mariscal and Taw wanted to encourage the USC community to “engage in conversations about gentrification and racism.”

“USC is in the backyard of South Central, not the other way around,” Ayala and Singh said.


6:59 p.m.

The presidential debate is happening live at the new Annenberg building.

Students are gathering at the new Annenberg building Thursday night to hear from the five executive tickets running for Undergraduate Student Government President and Vice President — the largest group of candidates in recent history — in a debate hosted by Annenberg Media. Tickets present at the debate are: Yoav Gillath and Monica Rodriguez; Miko Mariscal and Andrew Taw; Divya Jakatdar and Michelle Lu; Devin Ayala and Navya Singh; and Aidan Feighery and Ashley Ka.

The post Live updates: USG presidential debate appeared first on Daily Trojan.

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Cushman: Stop Child Abuse by Making Clergy Mandatory Reporters

 

In August 2022, AP News released a story detailing how a bishop in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints knew about child sexual abuse and didn’t report it to authorities. The child abuse continued for seven years. That story spawned reactions of “dismay, disgust and anger.” It also prompted discussion of the role of clergy and if they should be mandatory reporters of child abuse.

This legislative session, three bills have been introduced on the topic of clergy mandatory reporting. While all these bills have good intentions, only one — H.B. 115 — does enough to combat child abuse.

Child Sex Abuse and the LDS Church

In Utah, mandatory reporting laws make everyone responsible for reporting child abuse, with just a few exceptions. Those exceptions exists for clergy who learn about child abuse or neglect from a perpetrator while acting in a ministerial role. The goal of this exception in Utah, and similar exceptions in other states, is to protect priest-penitent privilege, but the result is child abusers flying under the radar of law enforcement and victims suffering.

Michael Rezendes’ AP story demonstrates exactly how this happens. In one case Rezendes examined, a bishop who counseled an abuser followed church guidelines, which pushed him to avoid calling law enforcement and instead use the church’s “help line.” The call to this help line left the bishop feeling like he wasn’t allowed to report the abuse to the police, even though he legally could. The bishop continued offering counseling to the abuser, but the abuse continued.

Rezendes explains this so-called help line is “answered by social workers or professional counselors who determine whether the information they receive is serious enough to be referred to an attorney … who represents the church.” The help line doesn’t exist to serve abused children or provide them help, but to protect the LDS church. It operates in secrecy and the records of calls get erased every day.

Clergy exemptions from mandatory reporting open the door to churches hiding child abuse anywhere, but Utah is particularly susceptible. Sixty percent of Utah’s population is LDS. This means that more children in our state are vulnerable to mandatory reporting exceptions allowing church policies to funnel abuse claims to sketchy helplines rather than law enforcement. Something clearly needs to change, and three Utah legislators — Rep. Brian King, Sen. Stephanie Pitcher and Rep. Angela Romero — have offered up possible solutions.

Three Bills, Only One Good Solution

King’s H.B. 212 would make the smallest change to our current mandatory reporting laws. It clarifies that clergy can legally report abuse to law enforcement if they learn about that abuse in an exchange that would be covered by priest-penitent privilege. He explained that his bill “just makes explicit something that the law already allows, but doesn’t specifically and expressly say it allows.” King also expressed that he didn’t have a problem with bills that would make clergy mandatory reporters, but if they don’t pass, “we ought to make clear to clergy that they can if they choose to go to law enforcement to report abuse of a child.”

Pitcher’s S.B. 72 would more substantially change the law. It would make clergy mandatory reporters, but only if they believe the child abuse is “ongoing or is likely to occur again.” This raises concern because clergy members do not receive the training that social workers, counselors or other professionals who work with abused children have. They don’t have the same tools to identify ongoing abuse, which could leave children vulnerable.

Romero’s H.B. 115 would most drastically change child abuse reporting standards. If passed, it would make all clergy mandatory reporters no matter who they learn of the abuse from or if it is ongoing. Each of these bills would improve mandatory reporting standards, but H.B. 115 takes the necessary steps to confront child abuse where it remains hidden and buried.

One in nine girls and one in 53 boys experience sexual abuse or assault as children. Childhood sexual abuse affects victims in nearly every area of their lives from physical and mental health to interpersonal relationships. It even causes brain damage, affecting the way victims experience stress and memory recall and causing emotional and attentional abnormalities.

Beyond this, speaking as a victim of adult sexual assault, we need to recognize that how we write our laws can affirm or deny victims. Exceptions to mandatory reporting laws tell victims that their abuse isn’t serious enough to require reporting.

A victim interviewed by AP said, “They just let it keep happening. They just said, ‘Hey, let’s excommunicate her father.’ It didn’t stop. ‘Let’s have them do therapy.’ It didn’t stop. ‘Hey, let’s forgive and forget and all this will go away.’ It didn’t go away.” Allowing church leaders to hide abuse from law enforcement allows that abuse to continue. It also makes victims feel ignored and unimportant.

The point of mandatory reporting laws is to put the responsibility for ending child abuse on everyone. Clergy should not be excluded from that responsibility, especially when they belong to a church that has a history of hiding child abuse. Our legislators clearly see a problem here and each of these bills offers an improvement on our current law. Still, Romero’s H.B. 115 is the only bill that tells child abuse survivors their abuse should never be tolerated or ignored, and it takes the necessary steps to fight child abuse in our state.

 

k.cushman@dailyutahchronicle.com

@cushman_kcellen

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