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U. Virginia lacrosse teams to keep playing following murder charge

At a press conference Wednesday evening, U. Virginia Athletic Director Craig Littlepage reaffirmed the decisions of the No. 1 Virginia men’s lacrosse team and No. 4 women’s squad to continue their seasons and play in the NCAA Tournaments, after releasing an initial statement regarding the teams Tuesday evening.

The teams’ futures have been uncertain recently because of a first degree murder charge made against senior midfielder George Huguely of the men’s team for the death of Yeardley Love, who was a senior defender on the women’s team. Huguely scored four goals on the season and played in each of the team’s 15 games but never started. Love played in 15 of the women’s 18 games, starting in three contests.

Littlepage said he met with both teams Monday to discuss their options regarding the remainder of their seasons.

“It became clear over the course of that day that there was a certain amount of their attention that was on the future,” Littlepage said. “And although they didn’t speak about it and ask questions about it, certainly that was in the back of their minds. There was some uncertainty about whether this event would mean the suspension of the season or not. As far as conversation between the student-athletes and coaches, it was very clear to me that it was the desire of both the men’s and women’s lacrosse programs to continue playing.”

But before the teams could resume play, Littlepage added that it was imperative the athletes’ academic obligations were not hindered, particularly given the start of the final exam period.

“We felt very good about the possibility about both teams playing. We wanted to make sure before announcing anything that we had a clear idea of what accommodations would be made for the student-athletes — how they would handle their academic requirements. We are starting exams tomorrow, or Friday, and we wanted to make absolutely sure that any sort of resumption of formal activities — practices, etc. — was not going to in any way deter the academic requirements.”

Perhaps the most important factor, though, was that the teams had the blessing of the Love family, Littlepage said.

“And then the final piece in terms of wanting to make absolutely sure that this was the right thing was the acknowledgment on the part of the Love family that they would be as well firmly behind a decision for the team to play,” he said.

Littlepage was convinced that Love would have endorsed the decision to move forward and compete for a national championship.

“I had been told by our coach, Julie Myers, that Yeardley would have been PO’d with this kind of attention for anything other than this team continuing with its athletic goals and aspirations.”

The men’s team, which won the ACC Tournament for the first time since 2006 with a 10-6 defeat of Maryland April 25, concluded the regular season with an 18-9 victory against Robert Morris Saturday. The Cavaliers boast a 14-1 record and are expected to earn the top overall seed in the tournament.

Meanwhile, the No. 4-ranked women’s team finished the regular season with a 12-4 record but lost during the semifinals of the ACC Tournament to the Terrapins.

The men’s and women’s tournaments are scheduled to begin May 15 and 16, respectively.

Littlepage said that multiple spring teams have expressed a desire to wear a patch or bear some sort of emblem to honor Love as they continue to play their respective sports. The details of the plan, however, have not been finalized.

Men’s coach Dom Starsia, women’s coach Julie Myers and players of both teams could not be reached for comment.

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Oklahoma State U. basketball player accused of rape

Police served an emergency protective order against an Oklahoma State U. basketball player after another OSU student accused him of rape, according to the student’s sworn statement.

Matt Pilgrim, 22, was served the order Monday afternoon after another Oklahoma State student told police that Pilgrim raped her in her Smith Hall apartment in the North Monroe area on April 12.

The Daily O’Collegian’s policy is not to print the name of alleged victims or rape victims in coverage of sexual assault.

OSU Director Of Communications Gary Shutt confirmed that OSU police are investigating the situation. Shutt declined to comment further, citing the ongoing investigation.

According to the order, which the Daily O’Collegian obtained from the Payne County Courthouse, the woman stated Pilgrim raped her  April 12 in her OSU apartment. Their next contact was May 2, outside of her Smith apartment, where she said Pilgrim harassed her, according to her statement.

Both parties are set to appear at 10 a.m. May 20, at the Payne County Courthouse for a hearing.

OSU Sports Information Director Mike Noteware declined to comment.

Pilgrim averaged 8.2 points per game and 6.7 rebounds for the Cowboys in his first year after transferring from the U. Kentucky.

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U. Virginia lacrosse player died after physical confrontation, affidavit shows

U. Virginia student George Huguely — who was charged with first-degree murder in connection to the death of UVA senior Yeardley Love yesterday — admitted to police officials that “he shook Love and her head repeatedly hit the wall” during an altercation, according to an affidavit for a search warrant.

Huguely, a former member of the men’s lacrosse team, also admitted that he broke into Love’s bedroom by kicking his right foot through the door. He said the front door to the former women’s lacrosse player’s apartment was unlocked, according to the affidavit.

After the altercation, witnesses found Love face-down on her pillow with a pool of blood. She had a “large bruised contusion on the right said of her face which appears to have been caused by a blunt force trauma,” according to other affidavits. Her right eye was swollen shut, and her chin area was bruised and scraped, the affidavits stated.

Nevertheless, in a statement outside the Charlottesville General District Court this morning, Huguely’s lawyers said the death was accidental.

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Fast track to the White House

When president Barack Obama signed the landmark health care reform legislation from the White House East Room in March, granting millions of uninsured Americans access to medical insurance, Jennifer Cannistra was among the select few chosen to watch. But she was also among a far smaller group that had been shaping the health care reform process from the White House for the past 18 months.

As Obama discussed how health care reform would specifically benefit those sitting in the audience, Cannistra said, “You could just feel the history in the air … I was just so proud to work for the president.”

As a health policy analyst in the White House’s Office of Health Reform, Cannistra wrote background memos that eventually landed on the president’s desk and designed public relations strategies to explain the initiative to the general public.

“It was incredibly intense,” she said. “Sleeping a couple hours a night, trying to get as much work done as possible … always concerned that something you did could cause a problem.”

Cannistra called working in the West Wing “high-pressure and intense” — intense is a word she used often in her interview with The Daily Princetonian — but also said there were times when she lost sight of her position’s unique nature. “The reality of ‘You’re working in the White House’ is something that can slip by you at moments,” she said.

Given the workload involved, consistently producing quality material was a challenge for Cannistra.

“There, as you can imagine, was a lot of background paper we had to prepare for the various principals and the president,” she said.

But the 2001 Princeton U. grad, who later graduated from Harvard Law School, impressed her coworkers.

“One of the key things Jen did was she helped in our efforts to communicate these policies to the American people,” said Nick Papas, a White House spokesman who worked with Cannistra on the messaging campaign. “She was a tremendous, tremendous asset as we moved to discuss these issues with the American people.”

Though some of Cannistra’s memos stayed in 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., her projects were targeted toward widely differing audiences. “I also drafted health reform policy materials for state and local elected officials, key constituencies and [members of Congress] during various Congressional recesses,” she explained.

Cannistra said she was not authorized to comment on specific assignments, but she explained that working on health care reform was stressful and exhausting, though ultimately rewarding.

“I have really enjoyed working on health care,” she said. “I think one of the reasons is that health care is a policy area that’s personally important for so many Americans.”

The opportunity to witness history firsthand was another major perk, Cannistra said.

“It was certainly amazing to have a front-row picture into how major legislation gets passed, and definitely it was a long journey to the end of it when the president signed the bill, but I think it made the accomplishment … even more meaningful,” she said.

Cannistra had been working for Obama for two years before the signing ceremony, following a path to the White House that began on the campaign trail. After campaigning for Obama in several states during the Democratic primary season, Cannistra’s first policy position came during the general election campaign when she served as the campaign’s policy director for Pennsylvania, a role which involved “making sure that voters and volunteers and campaign surrogates had all the information they needed on Senator Obama’s policies.”

After the general election, Cannistra was offered a position on a policy working group for Obama’s transition team. She chose the health policy group because it was a topic that she had become passionate about during the campaign, since it affected so many people.

That job segued to her current one. “I wanted to join the health care policy team and I was able to, and the woman who I worked for offered me the position to come over to the White House,” she said.

Now that the health care reform  legislation has passed, Cannistra said, she will be leaving the White House in the next few weeks to work at the Department of Health and Human Services, where she will “be part of the team working on [health care reform’s] implementation.”

Cannistra said she is excited to continue working on health care policy and that she is grateful for her “once-in-a-lifetime experience” at the White House.

Though Cannistra was interested in public policy as a student, she attributed her current interest in politics to “looking at Senator Obama, listening to him, reading his books and just believing that he has a fundamental ability to be a great leader for our country.”

While at Princeton, Cannistra ran for four years on the track and field team and cross-country team, for which she was co-captain as a senior. She also volunteered through the 6Student Volunteers Council and served on the USG Projects Board.

Cannistra’s fast-paced work life comes as no surprise to women’s track and field team head coach Peter Farrell.

As a student, Cannistra was “a workaholic with noble goals in mind,” Farrell said. “From the very beginning, it was clear that Jen had a mission to make a difference.”

As an athlete, “Every team seems to have a mother, and Jen came closest to filling that role and keeping people together,” Farrell said, adding that Cannistra “wasn’t the best runner on the team, but she was certainly one of the better runners on the team, and she worked very hard.”

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Column: ‘Spill, baby, spill’ is turning into kill, kill, kill

Last week, the Deepwater Horizon rig sunk in the Gulf of Mexico, just 40 miles from the Louisiana shore.

Initially, British Petroleum (BP) – the company leasing the rig at the time of the explosion – wrote off the oil leakage as insignificant.

Currently, however, reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and satellite imagery are now indicating that the rig is leaking nearly 5,000 barrels per day.

At that rate, within two months, the spill would be the largest spill in U.S. history, surpassing the Exxon-Valdez spill in Prince William Sound in Alaska in 1989.

It is safe to say that the situation is becoming significant.

Hundreds of species face serious threats, the fishing and tourism industry are predicted to lose billions of dollars and lawsuits are being thrown left and right.

And if Louisiana residents weren’t already aware of the spill, the governor of Louisiana, Bobby Jindal, has declared a state of emergency to prepare citizens for the inevitable coastal impact of the oil slick.

If the media attention is any indication, the public is captivated, and rightfully so. The effects of this spill are going to be felt in all aspects of society for years.

So who’s to blame?

BP is blaming the explosion on the company that owns and operates the rig, Transocean Ltd., claiming that a malfunctioning valve caused the blast. Though this may be true, it’s not the underlying cause.

The public points the finger at BP – another big, evil oil corporation. But BP doesn’t continue to drill for pleasure; they drill for profit: There is a demand, and a hefty one at that.

As an international supplier, BP can’t be said to have support from only a single country: But as one of the most gas-happy nations on Earth, American consumers surely shoulder a large part of the burden.

I realize there are some citizens who do what they can to reduce oil dependence through their daily habits, but the majority of society doesn’t seem to care, or simply lacks the motivation to adapt.

It’ll be interesting to see if Louisiana citizens adapt and move to a more “oil-conscious” lifestyle, considering the issues they’ll soon face. Meanwhile, the rest of the U.S. continue in their merry, gas-guzzling ways. Since the spill doesn’t necessarily affect their own pocketbooks, there is no cause for concern.

Until their fishing stock is ravaged, until their coastline is stained and no longer sacred and pristine, it is of no concern. As Ben Franklin put it, “We know the worth of water when the well runs dry.” Not until the issue hits home do you care to act. This is the greatest travesty of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Can we not learn a lesson from this incident?

In the 2008 presidential campaign, the GOP ran with the slogan “Drill, baby, drill,” symbolizing the need to begin offshore drilling here in the U.S., thereby reducing the dependence on foreign oil – foreign being the key word.

The plan pushes energy alternatives aside, ignoring the ecological impact of drilling, and instead continues to reason upon the economic – or, as some may argue, the social – front.

From an international standpoint, one would be hard-pressed to find any argument against harvesting the resources we have here at home; however, from an ecological and economic standpoint, there are reasons to be skeptical of offshore drilling.

Relative to the rest of the world, U.S. oil reserves are miniscule. The amount the U.S. could supply would be dwarfed by the amount demanded.

If drilling began today, it’s estimated that it could take nearly seven years before any oil could actually be used here in the States. With such a slow turnover rate compared to the rest of the world, the U.S. would continue to lean on foreign oil.

In the end, the plan may be beneficial. However, in light of this fiasco, offshore drilling should certainly be under harsh scrutiny.

Granted, an oil spill of this size has not occurred in the past two decades (within U.S. territory at least), but thousands of spills occur each year worldwide. The quick clean ups and small fines don’t justify the crime. How can we not take this spill as another reason to move away from oil usage?

The oil companies continue to run political agendas, push social costs and dominate economic standards. Didn’t this administration run on the push for energy alternatives and the reduction of oil dependency, even shutting down the idea of offshore drilling expansion?

It is strange how oil spills get covered so heavily, as did Australia’s Great Barrier Reef spill just last month, yet nothing seems to be changing. It’s only fitting that a spill of this magnitude occurs just weeks after the announcement of an extended offshore drilling plan, and I should hope the irony is taken to heart.

I can understand the need to reduce our dependence on foreign oil. I can understand the possibilities of creating jobs. But I have yet to understand why offshore drilling is the solution.

I don’t hear of solar farms bursting into flames, windmills devastating landscapes or geothermal pumps causing deformation. Nuclear energy is usually the big bad boy when it comes to accidents, but the oil spill appears to be its partner in crime.

There is still no alternative energy source to which we can move to tomorrow in order to eliminate our impact and continue to fuel our nation. However, there are numbers of sources we can begin to support, fund and implement to help reduce our impact and shift our nation to a more sustainable lifestyle.

No pun intended, but I believe the spill can fuel our support of alternative modes of energy usage, or if nothing else, fuel the political debate.

– Armand Resto is an Oregon State U. sophomore in environmental science.

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Music could be the key to sleep

Whether suffering from chronic insomnia or simply pre-exam restlessness, most people experience at least a few sleepless nights in their lives. While counting sheep may not lead to a restful night, recent work by Sarina Rodrigues, associate professor of psychology at Oregon State U., suggests that music may be the key.

Rodrigues was interviewed by The Today Show last week about her investigation of the effect of algorithm laden music on sleep, based on the results of a test run she completed that will be followed by a full clinical study in the fall.

In the test, Rodrigues asked individuals to listen to music developed by sound design company, NeuroPop, as a non-pharmaceutical sleep aid before or while falling asleep for at least five nights. Those who used the music then gave testimonials on its effects on their sleep patterns during The Today Show interview, which will air as part of a three-day sleep segment in the coming months.

“The music targets the vestibular system, which is thought of as our sixth sense,” Rodrigues said. “It is responsible for balance and coordination, kind of where we are in space, and when it’s out of whack we might feel dizzy. The music is designed to use low frequency vibrations to simulate rocking. It synchronizes mass populations of neurons in the brainstem to induce this rhythmic stance in body and brain.”

The vibration effect is intended to encourage sleep in the same way that rocking a child or being vibrated by a motor in a vehicle tends to facilitate a relaxed mental state. In her fall study, Rodrigues plans to test the music on three categories of people, consisting of 20 participants each.

Rodrigues selected adults from age 20 to 40, who typically exhibit trouble falling asleep; adults over 40 is an age group that struggles with staying asleep and children. The music is expected to help listeners fall asleep, promote more restful, quality sleep and discourage waking during the night.

“It didn’t really change how quickly I fell asleep, but it helped me sleep more soundly,” said Heather Chambers, a 36-year-old lab assistant to Rodrigues and OSU psychology student who used the music. “I didn’t wake up during the middle of the night and I woke up more rested and energetic. I had more restful sleep every night that I did it.”

Rodrigues became involved in the exploration of the NeuroPop algorithm music through friend Seth Horowitz, assistant professor of neuroscience at Brown U. Horowitz primarily studies animals, such as bats and dolphins, and asked Rodrigues to participate to bring the perspective of human study to the project.

“The Today Show contacted me the day after (Horowitz) asked me to do this study,” Rodrigues said. “They were already planning to do something on his research, but they wanted a story interested in the human element and how the research could benefit people.”

Rodrigues started at OSU in fall 2009, following post-doctoral research at U. California-Berkeley. Her past research has included the study of emotions and the hormone Oxytocin, which according to Rodrigues, is released during social interaction and is responsible for stress reduction and how different people deal with stress. Rodrigues believes the hormone may also play a role in sleep, as it is the source of the warm, comfortable mental feeling that some people experience when falling asleep.

“(Rodrigues’) research prior to coming here was outstanding, and she’s great in the classroom,” said John Edwards, OSU psychology department chair. “We’re excited to have hired her. I have every expectation that this research is going to be outstanding.”

In her fall study, participants will be housed at Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center where they can be monitored by machines that will measure their brain waves, heart rate, stress hormones, saliva, and Oxytocin levels.

“We are hoping to get a lot more physiological data and we will be interested in their sleep cycles, because we’ll be able to measure their cycles for changes in response to the music,” Rodrigues said.

“Since I’m really into emotions, I’m really interested in how our sleep quality can improve our health, mood and being.”

Until testing is complete, NeuroPop will not be releasing the music for public use, but Rodrigues will be looking for participants starting in the fall for her clinical study on the music’s effects.

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Column: Why Glenn Beck should be a college professor

Glenn Beck is more interesting than my college professors. They operate in much the same way: delivering hour long sermons in front of a chalkboard, citing history, making inferences, theorizing and pontificating. But when Beck lectures, I can’t change the channel, and when my professors lecture, it’s a struggle to stay focused. I’m not the only one. I see countless students looking at pictures of themselves on Facebook in the middle of class—narcissism for the 21st century.

Mostly I don’t blame the stupeWiFied among us. It’s not their fault that lectures are often dry. I’ve heard countless professors warn “the material is a little boring today.” Beck, on the other hand, never starts a show by apologizing for its content, but he launches into his lesson as if it is the most important of the semester.

I’ve always thought that you can learn a lot from anything. You can learn about youth culture from “Jersey Shore.” You can learn about the human psyche by watching commercials for diet pills. You can learn about sunburns from falling asleep on the beach.

And yes, you can learn a whole lot from Beck. I’ve learned that anger and fear are two of the most powerful emotions, and individuals like Beck are not afraid to manipulate them to further an agenda. I’ve learned that people value abstractions over facts, they sometimes need a common enemy to feel united, and they enjoy controversy.

But the most important lesson I’ve learned from Beck is that people just want to be entertained.

Beck’s talent is the screed, the harangue, the tirade, and I’m not saying that’s what professors should adopt. But how about a little fun?

Professors don’t need to go all “Dead Poet’s Society” on their students and make them stand up on their desks. But they could make better use of narrative, exposition, comedy, and creatively structured lectures. Have guests in class. Ask students their opinions. Assign short, compelling readings.

There’s a great Beck clip where he talks about going to Columbia with his daughter, a prospective student, who was embarrassed to be seen with him. “So, I’m looking down and all I see are these people … they painted their shoes green, and they’re wearing green. And then I see a tip of orange right here. And I said, ‘Where the hell am I?’ And she said, ‘Dad, you are in the middle of a carrot farmer protest right now.’”

It’s a great anecdote, even though it’s probably false. It’s great because it entertains and educates. By telling the story, Beck is trying to make top-tier universities look silly, even though my experience is just the opposite. A little silliness, light-heartedness, and passion would go a long way toward making lectures must-see viewing. Just like Glenn Beck.

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Editorial: Wind in the sails

Those who have ever wanted a unique view of the sea need not look farther than Cape Cod, Mass. Instead of the standard view of ocean and sand, Cape Cod will soon be the site of the first offshore wind farm, Cape Wind: an ambitious project to build wind turbines in Nantucket Sound. On April 28, Interior Secretary Kenneth L. Salazar approved the project, a sign of the Obama administration’s support of alternative energy. We applaud this move—it shows a commitment to move away from fossil fuels, a priority that supersedes any of the drawbacks in this project. After nine years of waiting, we look forward to seeing the construction begin.

Cape Wind will consist of 130 wind turbines that are expected to provide power for 75 percent of Cape Cod, Martha’s Vineyard, and Nantucket. This is a reduction from the previous figure of 170 turbines, but it will still result in a considerable decrease of carbon dioxide released into the air—almost one million tons per year.

Many of the main complaints against Cape Wind were voiced by some of those living in the area, specifically members of The Alliance to Protect Nantucket Sound. They object to the wind farm’s aesthetic damage and possible effect on tourism, as they believe that Cape Cod is an historical sight that should be left untouched. Others argue against the cost of the project, estimated to be between one and two billion dollars. Still others believe that this is a sign of excessive corporate power over American public space, and fishermen are worried about the effect on fishing grounds. A final complaint concerns the effect Cape Wind will have on the area, which is an ancient burial ground for Native American tribes.

All of these grievances are important to recognize. However, the time for debate has passed, and the parties involved need to move forward. Salazar’s endorsement is an excellent sign of progress for green politics, and Cape Cod residents should be proud of their position at the forefront of the alternative energy movement. It is true that the area has historical significance, but Cape Wind is too important an opportunity to pass up: It represents an evolution of energy production away from the polluting technlogies of the past. Thus, it is also an historic moment worth cherishing—and we hope the project moves forward on-time and on-budget.

As for the Native Americans who feel the government is undermining their heritage, Salazar and other policy makers have stressed that there will likely be compensation. At the very least, any discoveries of archeological finds on the seabed would cease construction until the Department of Interior is notified. Thus, this is not Manifest Destiny, Part II; the U.S. Government is mindful of the concerns of Native Americans.

The need to move past environmentally devastating energy production is extremely pertinent. The U.S. needs to be a leader in alternative energy if it is to motivate the world to pursue greener technology. Especially after the recent fatal explosion and resulting oil spill off of the Gulf Coast, there is a sense of urgency. The failures of offshore drilling cannot be ignored, and fossil fuels are unsafe, unhealthy, and unethical. The U.S. should become more self-sufficient when it comes to energy, and Cape Wind is one exemplary part of this strategy.

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Column: Europe legitimizes Islamophobia

We may soon have to rethink our view of the “tolerant” Dutch. In the Netherlands’s upcoming general election, the far-right candidate, Geert Wilders, is the current favorite to end up as prime minister in a coalition government. However, Wilders has labeled Islam “retarded” and has called to ban the Koran. These dismaying steps are part of an eruption of Islamophobia throughout Europe. Across the Continent, the far right has exploited fears of terrorism and changing demographics with great success. Although people should have the right to oppose a dramatic change in the make-up of their societies, something far more radical may be afoot in Europe. Years after Europeans heralded the success of multiculturalism, open vilification of Islam has become standard in many mainstream parties.

The recent Swiss referendum on the building of minarets, spires used to call Muslims to prayer, is a perfect example of how Islamophobia extends beyond a vocal minority. Recently, 57 percent of Switzerland’s population voted to ban the construction of future minarets in their country. This response seems excessive because there are currently four minarets in Switzerland and roughly five percent of the population follows Islam. The danger of the Alps’ chocolate-box villages being swept away in favor of numerous variants of the Blue Mosque looks slim. A comment by Roberto Calderoli of Italy’s anti-immigrant Northern League sums up what this vote is about, “Switzerland is sending to us a clear signal; yes to bell towers, no to minarets.” It is very much about Islam, and the rejection of a “foreign” culture.

Fear of Islamic culture is encapsulated also in the Europe-wide debate over the veil. President Nicolas Sarkozy of France has promised to push ahead with a ban on the full veil, and Belgium has become the first European nation to hold a successful vote on the subject. A concerted effort has been made to tie the debate over Islamic dress to women’s rights within Muslim society. Politicians repeatedly invoke the need to “liberate women,” while some left-wing members of parliament have gone so far as to label the burqa a “walking coffin.” That most of the women who dress in this way appear to have made a voluntary decision to do so appears to not matter. As in Switzerland, far-right parties have persuaded voters that the veil is unequivocally a symbol of Europe’s Islamification—even though only an estimated 1,900 women wear the full veil in France out of six million Muslims. Polls indicate that 70 percent of the French public supports a ban on the burqa, even though a fraction of this number would be in favor of outlawing similar expressions of faith from other religions such as crosses and yarmulkes.

Banning minarets and burqas may only be the beginning. In Italy, the Northern League is increasing its numbers in Silvio Berlusconi’s ruling coalition and came out on top in many of March’s regional elections. The party specializes in “Muslim-baiting” and has called for boats carrying illegal immigrants from North Africa to be shelled. A popular campaign poster warns that native Italians will end up on reservations like their American counterparts as a consequence of immigration. The League now has control of the Italian Interior Ministry, while Berlusconi himself has proclaimed the “superiority” of Western culture over Islamic culture.

However, even the situation in Italy pales in comparison to the Dutch situation. After years of heavy migration from North Africa and Turkey, the stereotypically tolerant Dutch now believe (poll numbers indicate a massive disparity of over 60 percent) that Islam is incompatible with “modern European life.” As a result, the Dutch government may soon not only drastically curb immigration but also move to outlaw the Koran. The difference between restricting immigration and banning a book exemplifies perfectly how enthusiasm for preventing European society from changing too much has evolved into a radical reaction against Islam. The threat of outright discrimination toward Muslims in Europe is becoming a reality.  European leaders seem prepared to brazenly attack Islam and disregard the basic freedom of expression of which the Continent has become so proud. Even the president of the European Union, Herman Van Rompuy, espouses hard-line opposition to Turkey joining the EU, simply on the grounds of its Islamic population. Multiculturalism in the Old World may soon shape up to be little more than an ideal.

Eli B. Martin is a Harvard U. freshman.

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Positive signs: Reports of increase in job offers

Employers and students have expressed a “cautious sense of optimism” regarding the current job market, and a higher percentage of Dartmouth seniors have reported securing post-College employment than they did at this time last year, according to Monica Wilson, associate director of employer relations at Dartmouth Career Services. To make themselves more marketable as they face stiff competition for jobs and spots in graduate school, many students said they have chosen to focus on developing unique skills in areas ranging from leadership to foreign language.

Dartmouth’s Career Services distributes an annual online survey to the senior class to determine “where seniors are” in their post-college planning and to encourage them to use the various resources available at Career Services, Wilson said. Almost 300 students participated in this year’s questionnaire.

Thirty-seven percent of seniors have accepted a full-time job offer, up from 33.3 percent last year, according to the survey, while 24 percent of survey participants are still seeking employment, down from 31.8 percent last Spring. The number of students pursuing full-time educational opportunities has remained relatively constant, at approximately 24 percent.

The situation at Dartmouth mirrors nationwide post-college employment as shown in the Job Outlook 2010 Spring Update report, published by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. The report predicts that 5.3 percent more recent graduates will be hired in 2009-10 than in the previous year, the first increase since fall of 2008.

Of the 177 employers that participated in the report, almost 80 percent said they plan to hire new employees for full-time or internship positions this Spring. Nevertheless, almost half the organizations reported decreased recruitment budgets due to economic uncertainty, according to the NACE website.

Many students said they were aware of the challenging job market situation and increased their job search efforts accordingly.

Terra Branson, a Dartmouth senior — who will be working as a paralegal in Washington, D.C., next year — said the job search process depended on advance preparation.

“Most of us recognized that the job market was pretty tight and started the search early,” she said.

Wilson said the current market may influence which fields students choose to pursue, adding that marketing, advertising, government agencies and fields related to health care are “actively seeking new employees.”

“We’ve had some marketing and advertising firms come that haven’t been on campus for a few years and there seems to be strong student interest,” she said.

A wide variety of government agencies, including the State Department, Central Intelligence Agency and Peace Corps, reached out to Dartmouth students and there were strong turnouts at their information sessions on campus, Wilson said.

Despite a decrease in the number of available finance jobs last year, the financial industry seems to be “bouncing back,” Wilson said.

“Finance organizations were the ones suffering the most last year and while the job availability in this field may not be back to its original number, it definitely started to rebound this past Winter,” she said.

Branson said her choice of career path was not influenced by the current economic climate.

“I don’t think fears about the job market impacted what I pursued,” Branson said. “I was just looking for a job where I could use my brain and develop skills that I hadn’t necessarily learned in the classroom.”

Despite recent optimism, Wilson said there is some concern that the improvement in the labor market may not be sustainable.

Dartmouth senior Lou-Lou Igbokwe, who plans to attend New York University Tisch School of the Arts Asia for dramatic writing next year, said all students, regardless of their field, are coping with the precarious economic situation.

“The security is gone for everyone,” she said. “The arts are always in danger, whether or not we’re in a recession, but many students in other industries aren’t used to this feeling of uncertainty.”

She added that several years ago, most students were “fairly certain” that they would be able to secure a job in the field of their choice. Today, this assurance is gone and students are more willing to be flexible about location, Igbokwe said.

“Whereas a few years ago students seemed to have a very clear image of where they would be, today people are much more likely to say ‘I’ll go to New York, Boston or wherever,’” she said.

At the beginning of each school year, Career Services hosts a career fair for recruiters and students. The Fall 2009 fair attracted fewer recruiters and students than previous years, according to Wilson.

While many employers have reduced recruiting efforts due to budget cuts and decreases in staff availability, the prospects for the 2010 fair are “very promising,” she said.

“I’ve already heard from a number of employers who didn’t come this past Fall but who want to attend this year,” she said.

Wilson added that Dartmouth’s schedule and location affects the recruitment process.

“At Dartmouth, the fair is much more crucial because with a 10-week term, employers don’t have time to hold individual information sessions,” she said. “It’s the only face-to-face opportunity on campus and because of this, we tend to get a higher level of employer participation.”

Wilson cited the cancellation of the direct flight from New York to Hanover in 2008 as “an impediment to employers,” who now must change planes, take a long bus ride or drive over four hours to reach campus. Cape Air announced that it would offer a flight from the Lebanon Municipal Airport to White Plains, N.Y., in March of this year.

An increasing number of employers have contacted the College with new opportunities, Wilson said.

“There’s a bit of a myth that you need to know what you want to do before you come in but that’s not the case,” she said. “You don’t need a specific plan to explore our resources and find out about ways to get started.”

As jobs become more competitive, students are looking for ways to make themselves more attractive to potential employers, Jocelyn Krauss ’10 said. Krauss said she decided to participate in the Rockefeller Center’s Management and Leadership Development program to develop skills not taught in the classroom.

“A lot of students don’t have the opportunity to learn skills related to strategic management, public speaking and negotiation,” she said. “I think employers will recognize the advantages of the program.”

Stefani Ruper ’10 said that accumulating transferable skills is necessary to make applicants more competitive in graduate school admissions. Ruper, who hopes to attend graduate school for history, plans to work as an au pair in Italy for the next year in order to learn Italian.

“My primary objective is to build knowledge of more languages, which I hope will help give me an advantage in the application process,” she said.

Students should use personal networks such as friends, family members, parents’ friends, alumni, student organizations and faculty members as potential resources during the job search, Wilson said.

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