Author Archives | Olivia Burton

Marching today

Selma is a place I hear about in stories about my grandfather’s childhood or the place where my cousins go shopping to support the mom-and-pop businesses that have been there for decades. It’s also the place I read about in my history textbooks. While the town of Selma has always existed somewhere west of Montgomery, the movie brought this small Alabama town into focus, serving as a reminder that the Selma to Montgomery march was monumental then and remains relevant today.

The second scene of Selma begins with a group of girls in their Sunday dresses walking down to a church basement while chatting about hairstyles. That basement, of the 16th Street Baptist Church, is just a 15-minute drive from my house. The audience knows it is coming, but the loud explosion followed by silence and slow motion shots of splinters, dust, white garments, and feet is shocking. Without being overly graphic, this scene sets the tone for the rest of the movie: It is violent, it is provocative, and it is personal. Selma demands your full attention.

Framed by the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in September of 1963 and King’s speech in Montgomery in late March, 1965, Selma does not attempt to tell the entire story of the Civil Rights movement. Rather, director Ava DuVernay delves into the web of politics and personal narratives surrounding one important piece of the larger movement.

Selma is not a biopic on Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., yet actor David Oyelowo convincingly shows both King’s personal and public sides. DuVernay depicts a more intimate side of King and Coretta Scott King. In the opening scene Coretta, played by Carmen Ejogo, helps him tie an ascot before receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo. The two are flirtatious, yet their unfinished work in the movement, the violence to come, and their own domestic uncertainty loom over them. Later the tension peaks when Coretta confronts her husband on his infidelity in a scene that exposes more of King’s character and private life.

Oyelowo portrays King’s more familiar public persona both through compelling speeches and powerful silence. He captures King’s characteristic oratory style so convincingly that it is almost difficult not to clap when he preaches to his congregation. In the protestors’ second attempt at crossing the Edmund Pettus Bridge, King sinks to his knees in silence, a familiar action throughout the movie. The silence lasts until King stands up, turns around, and parts the crowd behind him as he silently walks back into town through the rising murmur of confusion. Once again, though the history is familiar, the movie is surprising.

Beyond the larger narrative of the Civil Rights movement, Selma engages with the individual stories of the movement’s organizers. Some members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee perceive King and fellow members of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference as intrusive old-timers and attempt to hold on to leadership in Selma, but King’s leadership is magnetic. Selma attempts to portray the many sides of the movement with the common goals of equality and voting rights; there is even a brief scene in which Malcolm X (Nigel Thatch) travels to Selma and expresses his somewhat unusual support of King’s movement in a private conversation with Coretta.

Although Selma has received criticism for its negative portrayal of Lyndon B. Johnson, played by Tom Wilkinson, King’s tense confrontations with the former president illustrate the complicated politics behind the movement. King argues for immediate results in the form of legislation, but Johnson, portrayed as a hesitant, perhaps even unwilling ally to the movement, counters King by claiming that his first priority is the alleviation of poverty. To King, Johnson’s answer is unacceptable; the March will go on. As a result, Johnson instructs FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, played by Dylan Baker, to monitor King with the implication that he is to harass him and his family. The FBI’s surveillance information of King and his supporters mark each transition between scenes, heightening suspense along with King’s complicated relationship with the President.

The politics become more complicated as Johnson negotiates with former Alabama governor George Wallace, played by Tim Roth, over the state’s reaction to the march. Charismatic, yet disturbingly sly and manipulative, Wallace claims to have no authority over the actions of Dallas County’s Sheriff Jim Clark (Stan Houston), and he says with a smug grin that he must uphold the constitution of Alabama. Johnson grows frustrated, as does the audience.

Selma shows the story behind a movement. It is not an explicit call to action, yet it could not be timelier— and not just because this year marks the 50th anniversary of the Selma to Montgomery march. In John Legend’s song “Glory” during the end credits to the movie, rapper Common, who portrays the SCLC leader James Bevel in the film, connects the events portrayed in the movie to more recent events in Missouri: “That’s why Rosa sat on the bus/ That’s why we walk through Ferguson with our hands up.” The movie ends with King’s speech on the steps of the Montgomery capitol, but it is clear that there is still more work to be done. Although it is most likely unintentional on the screenwriters’ part, Wallace’s argument of upholding the constitution is the same argument that current lawmakers in Alabama are using against freedom to marry. More than a history lesson, in Common’s words, “Selma is now.”

 

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Music: Nick Jonas

Sporting a fresh buzzcut and a tastefully simple leather jacket, Nick Jonas races his motorcycle down a lonely desert highway. The road sign behind him says “Leaving Childhood” as he rides off into the night.

All of that happens within the first minute of Jonas’s video for the song “Jealous” from his recent self-titled album. The message is abundantly clear: Nick is growing up, and so is his music. While it would be easy to mock his new “bad boy” appearance, Jonas demands to be taken seriously on Nick Jonas.

Surprisingly, it’s kind of hard not to take him seriously. Similar to Justin Timberlake’s smooth and massively successful transition into adult R&B in 2006 with FutureSex/Love- Sounds, Jonas has traded the Jonas Brothers’ pop-rock for a more sophisticated and sexy R&B style. Nick Jonas might not have many standout tracks like “SexyBack,” but the first two tracks of his album, “Chains” and “Jealous,” have the potential to help Jonas break away from his teen-pop Jonas Brothers persona.

“Chains” opens the album with ominous, thudding bass. Soon, the track builds up to a howling, aggressive chorus that evokes Kanye West’s 808s & Heartbreak days. While the opening track establishes an overall dark and brooding sound to the album, a few tracks, such as the danceable radio hit “Jealous” and the bouncy “Wilderness” show off Jonas’s lighter side.

Jonas collaborates with long-time friend and former Disney Channel star Demi Lovato on the angsty but catchy ballad “Avalanche.” Their voices blend effortlessly on the soaring chorus as they sing about a relationship on the brink of disaster.

The album as a whole is polished and shows off Jonas’s talent as a musician. Although Nick Jonas most likely will not become a classic, it definitely has the potential to secure Jonas’s credibility as a talented solo artist.

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Music: The Flaming Lips

With a Little Help from my Fwends is a fitting name for the Flaming Lips’ track-by-track cover of The Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. Featuring “fwends” of the Lips including Miley Cyrus, My Morning Jacket, Phantogram, Tegan and Sara, Grace Potter, Moby, Fever the Ghost, Ben Goldwasser of MGMT, and several more, the album embraces the preexisting weirdness of Sgt. Pepper and, in typical Lips fashion, makes it even weirder.

Layers of synth, warped vocals, and fuzzy, distorted guitar make some tracks off of Fwends sound like drug-induced nightmare versions of the Beatles originals. “When I’m Sixty-Four” featuring Def Rain and Pitchwafuzz sounds hauntingly melancholy in comparison to the lilting clarinet of the original Beatles version. In “Fixing a Hole,” the distant, echoing vocals sound like Wayne Coyne’s mind has wandered a little too far as he croons, “I’m fixing a hole where the rain gets in and stops my mind from wandering.”

If Sgt. Pepper is the giant candy room from Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, Fwends is the wild, creepy boat ride down the chocolate river into the depths of the factory: it’s a twisted sonic journey that you need to take in all at one time. Aside from “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds,” featuring vocals by none other than Miley Cyrus, few of the tracks seem strong enough to hold up on their own.

While both Beatles and Lips fans would enjoy Fwends, the album is not worth listening to over and over. But despite the almost uncomfortable strangeness, the album supports a good cause: part of the proceeds from Fwends will benefit the Bella Foundation, which supports low-income pet owners of Oklahoma City.

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Music: Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett

In Cheek to Cheek, Lady Gaga’s recent jazz collaboration with Tony Bennett, Gaga proves that she doesn’t need meat dresses, seashell bikinis, or Venus wigs to support her raw talent. Complicated jazz melodies allow Gaga to showcase her dynamic range—it’s a far cry from “My p-p-poker face my p-poker face.” But Cheek to Cheek offers few musical surprises other than Gaga’s impressive vocal performance. Bennett and Gaga merely compiled their versions of jazz standards such as “Anything Goes” and “It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing).”

Gaga shines with a solo on the piano ballad, “Lush Life.” And while she is not known for subtlety, Gaga does not overshadow Bennett. Despite being almost 60 years apart in age, the two vocalists showcase their natural chemistry.

During recording, the pair used a live jazz band and authentic vocals instead of Gaga’s typical electronic pop style. Songwriter and composer Marion Evans, who arranged “The Lady is a Tramp” for Gaga and Bennett, played a significant role in the tracks that required big bands or orchestras.

Cheek to Cheek might remind audiences that there’s more to Gaga than stage antics and eight-minute music videos, but whether it successfully brings jazz back into the mainstream remains to be seen.

With 15 songs, the deluxe version of Cheek to Cheek gets somewhat tiresome after the first few songs. If you’re a jazz fan, Gaga and Bennett seldom make any significant changes to a familiar set of standards. If jazz isn’t your thing, maybe you should stick to ARTPOP. But for the casual listener, Cheek to Cheek is a welcome reprieve from the latest pop and hip hop. Bennett brings the class, Gaga adds some sass, and the end result is unexpectedly refreshing.

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Robert Plant’s rambling evolution

Hollywood isn’t the only industry obsessed with the past. Like middle-aged men cling to the glory days of high school football, many rock legends try to preserve their images, even when they’re old enough to be grandparents.

Take, for example, the past decade’s trend of reunion tours. The Beach Boys, Black Sabbath, Kiss, Van Halen, and The Who: all of them filled concert halls and arenas once again for an encore of the sixties, seventies, and eighties. In the past two years alone, we saw the reissue of records by Led Zeppelin, Soundgarden, Oasis, Miles Davis, The Velvet Underground, Nirvana, Bob Dylan, R.E.M., Fleetwood Mac, and The Smashing Pumpkins. But some legends have escaped the whirlpool of halftime shows and halfhearted attempts to make new albums with the same old sounds.

Robert Plant, now 66, is one of the icons who broke free. Plant could have easily coasted on the monumental success of Led Zeppelin’s golden age, but instead he chose the arguably more difficult road: he has continued to develop as an artist. He isn’t doing it for the money, because he could make a killing on a reunion tour. Instead, as cheesy as it sounds, Plant has left the past behind in search of new sounds and new experiences.

Plant’s recent album in collaboration with his band the Sensational Space Shifters, Lullaby and…The Ceaseless Roar, is evidence of his continued evolution as a solo artist since 1980, when Led Zeppelin broke up following the tragic death of drummer John Bonham. The name of the album hints at its vast spectrum of sounds and influences, from Celtic ballads to the rhythms of North Africa. But Plant was known for culture-jumping even in his Zeppelin days, with songs like “Kashmir” combining Moroccan, Indian, and Middle Eastern music into one of the band’s most powerful and enduring songs, one that they played at every concert from its release in 1975 to their last concert in 1980. In Lullaby, Plant takes his experimentation to another level by blending the distinctive sounds of very different cultures in unexpected ways.

“Little Maggie,” the opening song, was originally a traditional Appalachian folk song. Plant and the Space Shifters infused the track with a trance-like rhythm. Instead of just using a banjo for the necessary twang, Plant and the Space Shifters added the riti, a one-string instrument from Gambia. The combination of the layered synthesizers and the fiddle-like riti creates a pleasantly bizarre sense of mystery that compliments the darkly nostalgic lyrics: “Oh yonder stands little Maggie / With a dram glass in her hands / She’s drinking away her troubles / She’s a courting some other man.”

While Plant may have shed his rock-god stage persona, his fascination with the mystical and his passion for blues and folk still influence his music and lyrics. “Turn It Up,” by far Lullaby’s bluesiest track, was influenced by Plant’s long drives through Mississippi, Tennessee, and Texas while listening to the radio. While “Turn it Up” has the tone of some of Led Zeppelin’s gritty, heavy tracks such as “When the Levee Breaks,” Zeppelin fans shouldn’t expect pounding stadium fillers like “Whole Lotta Love” or “Immigrant Song.” Plant has definitely mellowed out; his voice has matured and his lyrics seem more contemplative. For example, in the album’s first single, “Rainbow,” Plant wails: “I lie beneath the rainbow, now that your tears have gone / And I will sing my song for you, and I will carry on.”

Several of the songs on Lullaby, including the piano ballad “A Stolen Kiss” and the despondent “House of Love” address Plant’s difficult split with ex-girlfriend Patty Griffin, the American folk singer. But according to Plant, this new album is primarily about nostalgia for the past and returning to his roots in England after living abroad and traveling for several years. “I think to return to the peace and the connection with so much that I’ve forgotten gives a lot of power to my days,” Plant said in an interview with Rolling Stone. Indeed, “Embrace Another Fall” addresses Plant’s emotions on returning to the drizzly, peaceful Welsh countryside after many years traveling through African deserts and the steamy heat of the American South. He even incorporates a portion of an old Welsh ballad, “The Lark’s Elegy,” sung in the original language by Julie Murphy.

While he may be returning to his roots, Plant has shown no sign that he will be returning to Led Zeppelin anytime soon. That may be a good thing. Since 1982, his solo career has included projects with former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page, the folk rock band the Priory of Bion, and the blues and folk band Strange Sensation. He also worked on a collaboration of folk and blues covers with bluegrass singer Alison Krauss in 2007 and with Band of Joy in 2010.

Following Led Zeppelin’s reunion show at London’s O2 Arena in 2007 and Jimmy Page’s release of three lovingly remastered Zeppelin albums, hopeful fans have predicted a Led Zeppelin reunion tour in the near future. But when Rolling Stone asked Plant about a reunion tour and the potential to make millions, he replied, “I’m not part of a jukebox!” As much of a Led Zeppelin fan as I am, I’m with Plant on this one. Sometimes it really is better to quit while you’re ahead. Still, as long as fans are asking for more, Led Zeppelin will remain relevant. Meanwhile, Plant is making some pretty good music that would very likely garner attention even without his considerable street cred. Plant knows it’s good, too: “I can’t be smug about it, I know it’s wonderful,” he said of Lullaby in an interview with Rolling Stone last week. Fans agree. About half of the shows on Plant’s upcoming tour are already sold out.

After almost half a century, Plant’s eyes are still on the mystical western shore. In “Stolen Kiss,” Plant sings, “I am drawn to the western shore, / Where the light moves bright upon the tide, / To the lullaby and the ceaseless roar / And the songs that never die.”

What is Plant’s western shore? It’s certainly not an encore of his halcyon days in Led Zeppelin. Maybe he’ll never get there, but until then, he’s going to ramble on between genres, across continents, and wherever the autumn moon lights his way.

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